Country Profile

Capital Berlin
Population 83.5M
GDP $4.69T (2024)
GDP per Capita $56,104
Income Level High Income
Currency euro (EUR €)
Language German
Timezone UTC+01:00
Region Europe · Western Europe

Trade Partners

Germany Exports To

  • USA 10.0%
  • France 8.0%
  • Netherlands 7.0%
  • China 7.0%
  • Italy 6.0%

Key exports: cars, vehicle parts/accessories, packaged medicine, plastic products, vaccines (2023)

Germany Imports From

  • China 12.0%
  • Netherlands 7.0%
  • USA 7.0%
  • Poland 6.0%
  • France 5.0%

Key imports: cars, vehicle parts/accessories, garments, natural gas, vaccines (2023)

Economic Overview

leading export-driven, core EU and eurozone economy; key automotive, chemical, engineering, finance, and green energy industries; growth stalled by energy crisis and declining exports; tight labor market with falling working-age population; fiscal rebalancing with phaseout of energy price supports

Government: federal parliamentary republic

UK Trade Status

FTA in Force

The UK has a free trade agreement with Germany, providing preferential market access for UK exporters.

Geographic Region

Trading Bloc Memberships

Germany is a member of the following trade agreements and economic blocs.

Export Guidance

Relevant guidance for exporting to Germany.

Start Your Export Journey

Also in This Region

Official Resources

Government export support for Germany.