Country Profile

Capital Mbabane
Population 1.2M
GDP $4.9B (2024)
GDP per Capita $3,910
Income Level Lower-Middle Income
Currency Swazi lilangeni (SZL L)
Language English
Timezone UTC+02:00
Region Africa · Southern Africa

Trade Partners

Eswatini Exports To

  • South Africa 61.0%
  • Ireland 4.0%
  • Mozambique 4.0%
  • Kenya 4.0%
  • Nigeria 3.0%

Key exports: scented mixtures, raw sugar, industrial acids/oils/alcohols, garments, wood (2023)

Eswatini Imports From

  • South Africa 71.0%
  • China 8.0%
  • India 4.0%
  • USA 2.0%
  • Mozambique 1.0%

Key imports: refined petroleum, electricity, plastic products, cotton fabric, garments (2023)

Economic Overview

landlocked southern African economy; South African trade dependent and currency pegging; CMA and SACU member state; COVID-19 economic slowdown; growing utilities inflation; persistent poverty and unemployment; HIV/AIDS labor force disruptions

Government: absolute monarchy

UK Trade Status

FTA in Force

The UK has a free trade agreement with Eswatini, providing preferential market access for UK exporters.

Geographic Region

Trading Bloc Memberships

Eswatini is a member of the following trade agreements and economic blocs.

Export Guidance

Relevant guidance for exporting to Eswatini.

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Also in This Region

Official Resources

Government export support for Eswatini.