Country Profile

Capital Cairo
Population 107.3M
GDP $389.1B (2024)
GDP per Capita $3,338
Income Level Lower-Middle Income
Currency Egyptian pound (EGP £)
Language Arabic
Timezone UTC+02:00
Region Africa · Northern Africa

Trade Partners

Egypt Exports To

  • Saudi Arabia 10.0%
  • Turkey 9.0%
  • Italy 6.0%
  • USA 5.0%
  • UAE 5.0%

Key exports: refined petroleum, natural gas, fertilizers, garments, crude petroleum (2023)

Egypt Imports From

  • China 16.0%
  • Saudi Arabia 6.0%
  • Russia 6.0%
  • USA 6.0%
  • Germany 5.0%

Key imports: refined petroleum, wheat, plastics, natural gas, packaged medicine (2023)

Economic Overview

Africa’s second-largest economy; 2030 Vision to diversify markets and energy infrastructure; improving fiscal, external, and current accounts; underperforming private sector; poor labor force participation; expanded credit access

Government: presidential republic

UK Trade Status

FTA in Force

The UK has a free trade agreement with Egypt, providing preferential market access for UK exporters.

Geographic Region

Trading Bloc Memberships

Egypt is a member of the following trade agreements and economic blocs.

Export Guidance

Relevant guidance for exporting to Egypt.

Start Your Export Journey

Also in This Region

Official Resources

Government export support for Egypt.