Country Profile

Capital Thimphu
Population 784K
GDP $3.0B (2023)
GDP per Capita $3,831
Income Level Lower-Middle Income
Currency Bhutanese ngultrum (BTN Nu.)
Language Dzongkha
Timezone UTC+06:00
Region Asia · Southern Asia

Trade Partners

Bhutan Exports To

  • India 92.0%
  • Italy 4.0%
  • Indonesia 1.0%
  • China 1.0%

Key exports: iron alloys, aircraft, dolomite, semi-finished iron, cement (2023)

Bhutan Imports From

  • India 82.0%
  • Singapore 8.0%
  • China 5.0%
  • Thailand 2.0%
  • Indonesia 1.0%

Key imports: refined petroleum, gold, plastics, broadcasting equipment, iron reductions (2023)

Economic Overview

hydropower investments spurring economic development; Gross National Happiness economy; sharp poverty declines; low inflation; strong monetary and fiscal policies; stable currency; fairly resilient response to COVID-19; key economic and strategic relations with India; climate vulnerabilities

Government: constitutional monarchy

UK Trade Status

No FTA

There is currently no free trade agreement between the UK and Bhutan. Standard WTO terms apply.

Geographic Region

Trading Bloc Memberships

Bhutan is a member of the following trade agreements and economic blocs.

Export Guidance

Relevant guidance for exporting to Bhutan.

Start Your Export Journey

Also in This Region

Official Resources

Government export support for Bhutan.