Country Profile

Capital Brussels
Population 11.8M
GDP $671.4B (2024)
GDP per Capita $56,615
Income Level High Income
Currency euro (EUR €)
Language German
Timezone UTC+01:00
Region Europe · Western Europe

Trade Partners

Belgium Exports To

  • France 20.0%
  • Netherlands 15.0%
  • Germany 14.0%
  • Italy 6.0%
  • USA 5.0%

Key exports: refined petroleum, natural gas, vaccines, cars, packaged medicine (2023)

Belgium Imports From

  • Netherlands 20.0%
  • Germany 13.0%
  • France 11.0%
  • USA 7.0%
  • Ireland 4.0%

Key imports: cars, natural gas, vaccines, packaged medicine, crude petroleum (2023)

Economic Overview

high-income, core EU and eurozone economy; slow growth with weakened domestic consumption and export demand; high public debt and structural deficits linked to social spending; aging workforce with weak productivity growth and participation rates

Government: federal parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy

UK Trade Status

FTA in Force

The UK has a free trade agreement with Belgium, providing preferential market access for UK exporters.

Geographic Region

Trading Bloc Memberships

Belgium is a member of the following trade agreements and economic blocs.

Export Guidance

Relevant guidance for exporting to Belgium.

Start Your Export Journey

Also in This Region

Official Resources

Government export support for Belgium.