Country Profile

Capital Canberra
Population 27.5M
GDP $1.76T (2024)
GDP per Capita $64,604
Income Level High Income
Currency Australian dollar (AUD $)
Language English
Timezone UTC+05:00
Region Oceania · Australia and New Zealand

Trade Partners

Australia Exports To

  • China 37.0%
  • Japan 16.0%
  • S. Korea 6.0%
  • India 5.0%
  • Taiwan 5.0%

Key exports: iron ore, coal, natural gas, gold, minerals (2023)

Australia Imports From

  • China 26.0%
  • USA 11.0%
  • S. Korea 6.0%
  • Japan 6.0%
  • Thailand 5.0%

Key imports: refined petroleum, cars, trucks, broadcasting equipment, garments (2023)

Economic Overview

high-income and globally integrated economy; strong mining, manufacturing, and service sectors driving slow but steady growth; net exporter, driven by commodities to East Asian trade partners; weak productivity and aging population straining labor force participation

Government: federal parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy; a Commonwealth realm

UK Trade Status

FTA in Force

The UK has a free trade agreement with Australia, providing preferential market access for UK exporters.

Trade Barriers

2 active barriers affecting UK exporters

Australian alcohol excise tax

Australia applies a differentiated excise tax between brandy (AUS $81.16 per litre) and other spirits (AUS $86.90 per litre), intended to support domestically produced brandy at the time of its introduction.

Sectors: Food and drink

Reported: 12 Feb 2019

Australia's luxury car tax affects UK exporters

This affects UK car exports. Australia imposes a 33% tax, known as the Luxury Car Tax (LCT), on all cars with a value above AUS $77,565 for fuel-efficient vehicles, and AUS $68,740 for other vehicles. This measure affects UK passenger …

Sectors: Automotive

Reported: 11 Feb 2019

Geographic Region

Trading Bloc Memberships

Australia is a member of the following trade agreements and economic blocs.

Export Guidance

Relevant guidance for exporting to Australia.

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Also in This Region

Official Resources

Government export support for Australia.