Division 23

Glass, Ceramics & Building Materials

4,000 enterprises

36 requirements mapped for this division.

Requirements for all glass, ceramics & building materials

These requirements apply to all business activities in this division.

compliance Great_Britain Ongoing

Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 — general duties

Enforced by: HSE

Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974

General duty to protect employees and others affected by the business. Mineral-products manufacture carries kiln/furnace heat, heavy plant, dust and material-handling risks. NI: Health and Safety at Work (Northern Ireland) Order 1978.

insurance Great_Britain Annual

Employers' Liability Insurance

Enforced by: HSE

Employers' Liability (Compulsory Insurance) Act 1969

Required for any business employing at least one person.

registration Uk Annual

UK GDPR + Data Protection Act 2018

Enforced by: ICO

Data Protection Act 2018; UK GDPR (retained EU law)

Applies to any business processing personal data — staff, customers, suppliers. ICO registration unless specifically exempt.

compliance Great_Britain Ongoing

Equality Act 2010 — protected characteristics

Enforced by: EHRC

Equality Act 2010

No discrimination, harassment or victimisation across the nine protected characteristics in employment and services. NI: separate equality legislation enforced by the Equality Commission for Northern Ireland.

compliance England_Wales Ongoing

Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005

Enforced by: LOCAL_FIRE_AUTHORITY

Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005

The responsible person must carry out a fire risk assessment and maintain fire precautions on the premises. Devolved: Fire (Scotland) Act 2005; Fire and Rescue Services (Northern Ireland) Order 2006.

compliance Great_Britain Ongoing

Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) — respirable crystalline silica

Enforced by: HSE

Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002

Respirable crystalline silica (RCS) is the key health hazard across the division — released when cutting, grinding, crushing, mixing or finishing glass, ceramics, cement, concrete, stone and abrasives. Employers must assess and control exposure below the workplace exposure limit (0.1 mg/m3 8-hour TWA), provide LEV/dust suppression and respiratory protection, and arrange health surveillance for silicosis. Also covers other process substances (glazes, frits, refractory fibres, kiln gases). NI: Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2003.

compliance Great_Britain Ongoing

Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations (PUWER)

Enforced by: HSE

Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998

Work equipment (kilns, furnaces, mills, presses, mixers, cutting and grinding machines, conveyors) must be suitable, maintained and adequately guarded, with operators trained. Read with the Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations 1998 (LOLER) where lifting plant is used.

compliance Great_Britain Ongoing

Manual Handling Operations Regulations

Enforced by: HSE

Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992

Avoid, assess and reduce manual handling risks from moving heavy raw materials, moulds, slabs, blocks and finished product. NI: Manual Handling Operations Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1992.

compliance Uk Ongoing

General product safety

Enforced by: OPSS

General Product Safety Regulations 2005

Products placed on the GB market must be safe. The General Product Safety Regulations 2005 are the residual safety duty where no specific product regime applies (e.g. glassware, ornamental ceramics, abrasive wheels). Products within scope of a specific regime (construction products, food-contact articles) must additionally meet that regime's requirements. Enforced by OPSS / local Trading Standards. Northern Ireland market access follows the GPSR (EU 2023/988) under the Windsor Framework.

Activities in this division

23.11

Manufacture of flat glass

+2 unique requirements
23.70

Cutting, shaping and finishing of stone

1,330 enterprises +1 unique requirement
23.61

Manufacture of concrete products for construction purposes

595 enterprises +1 unique requirement
23.12

Shaping and processing of flat glass

405 enterprises
23.63

Manufacture of ready-mixed concrete

320 enterprises +1 unique requirement
23.41

Manufacture of ceramic household and ornamental articles

265 enterprises +1 unique requirement
23.19

Manufacture and processing of other glass, including technical glassware

225 enterprises +1 unique requirement
23.32

Manufacture of bricks, tiles and construction products, in baked clay

180 enterprises +2 unique requirements
23.99

Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products nec

175 enterprises
23.69

Manufacture of other articles of concrete, plaster and cement

105 enterprises
23.20

Manufacture of refractory products

85 enterprises +1 unique requirement
23.13

Manufacture of hollow glass

50 enterprises +2 unique requirements
23.31

Manufacture of ceramic tiles and flags

50 enterprises +2 unique requirements
23.14

Manufacture of glass fibres

40 enterprises +1 unique requirement
23.49

Manufacture of other ceramic products

40 enterprises +1 unique requirement
23.91

Production of abrasive products

40 enterprises
23.62

Manufacture of plaster products for construction purposes

35 enterprises +1 unique requirement
23.43

Manufacture of ceramic insulators and insulating fittings

20 enterprises +1 unique requirement
23.42

Manufacture of ceramic sanitary fixtures

10 enterprises +1 unique requirement
23.64

Manufacture of mortars

10 enterprises +1 unique requirement
23.44

Manufacture of other technical ceramic products

5 enterprises +1 unique requirement
23.51

Manufacture of cement

5 enterprises +3 unique requirements
23.52

Manufacture of lime and plaster

5 enterprises +2 unique requirements
23.65

Manufacture of fibre cement

5 enterprises +1 unique requirement