Blood Safety and Quality Regulations 2005
At a glance
Enforced by
What's here
21 compliance obligations, 1 practical guide
Penalty landscape
4 of 21 obligations carry up to 2 years imprisonment. 17 have no criminal penalty — flagged in the list below.
Who this Act binds
Business-side actors with duties under this Act, ranked by how often they appear.
- Any Person 17
- Director or Officer 1
Plus 3 non-business duties on Crown ministers, regulators, local authorities or tribunals — shown collapsed under each section below.
Relevant guidance
Practical guides for businesses affected by this Act, ordered by how closely they engage with it.
Direct — cites this Act
1 guidesOther Acts binding the same actors
For each actor bound by this Act, the other UK Acts that bind them most often. Useful for understanding the full compliance landscape facing each role.
Any Person also bound by 2338 other Acts (top 5 shown)
- Human Medicines Regulations 2012 2012 169 duties
- Merchant Shipping Act 1995 1995 144 duties
- Insolvency (England and Wales) Rules 2016 2016 101 duties
- Road Traffic Act 1988 1988 95 duties
- Air Navigation Order 2016 2016 95 duties
Directors and Officers also bound by 425 other Acts (top 5 shown)
- Insolvency (England and Wales) Rules 2016 2016 161 duties
- Companies Act 2006 2006 108 duties
- Insolvency Act 1986 1986 72 duties
- The Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 2008 55 duties
- The Housing Administration (England and Wales) Rules 2018 2018 26 duties
What this Act requires
Sections that create concrete duties on businesses or carry penalties. Procedural and definitional sections are folded into the “Browse other sections” expander at the bottom of each group. Click any section title to read the source text on legislation.gov.uk.
Schedules
Browse 5 other Schedules — structural / supplementary
Definitions
Part A – Information to be provided to prospective donors of blood or blood components
Part B – Information to be obtained from donors by blood establishments at every donation
Duration of deferral period
However, the following deferral periods shall apply for the infections...
Modification of provisions of the Annex to Commission Directive 2005/62/EC
- Maintain quality and safety standards for blood and blood components Any Person
Authorisation of a blood establishment
- Obtain MHRA authorisation before operating a blood establishment Any Person
The responsible person for a blood establishment
- Designate a qualified Responsible Person for your blood establishment Any Person
Blood establishment requirements
- Maintain quality, safety, and donor standards for blood establishments Any Person
Labelling of blood and blood components and traceability
- Label blood units and maintain full traceability records Any Person
Hospital blood bank requirements
- Maintain safety and quality standards for hospital blood banks Any Person
Requirement for hospital blood banks to provide information to the Secretary of State
- Submit annual compliance reports for hospital blood banks Any Person
Requirement that facilities retain certain data
- Establish blood unit tracking and retain records for 30 years Any Person
Requirement to report serious adverse reactions and events
- Report and record serious adverse blood transfusion reactions and events Any Person
Import of blood and blood components into Northern Ireland
- Ensure safety standards when importing blood into Northern Ireland Any Person
Import of blood and blood components into Great Britain
2 years imprisonment- Ensure imported blood meets UK safety and quality standards Any Person
Disclosure of information by blood establishments and hospital blood banks
- Securely manage and protect blood donation and donor data Any Person
Inspections, etc.
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- MHRA must inspect blood establishments at least every two years Crown / Minister / Government department
Requirement that the Secretary of State communicate certain information in respect of Northern Ireland to other competent authorities
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must share safety info regarding Northern Ireland blood Crown / Minister / Government department
Records to be kept by the Secretary of State
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must maintain records on blood establishments and banks Crown / Minister / Government department
Criminal offences
2 years imprisonment- Breach of core blood safety regulations (regs 3,7,9,13,23(2),12A,12B) Any Person
Penalties
2 years imprisonment- Breach of blood safety and quality standards Any Person
Offences by bodies corporate and Scottish partnerships
2 years imprisonment- Personal liability for directors and officers for blood safety breaches Director or Officer
Fees
- Pay required fees for blood establishment and hospital blood bank operations Any Person
Specific epidemiological situations in relation to Northern Ireland
- Adopt and comply with emergency blood donation deferral and testing criteria Any Person
Specific epidemiological situations in relation to Great Britain
- Adopt and comply with emergency blood donation safety criteria Any Person
Browse 42 other sections — procedural / definitional / commencement
Acceptance criteria for donors of whole blood and blood components
sch. para. 1
sch. para. 10
sch. para. 15
sch. para. 16
TRANSPORT AND DISTRIBUTION
sch. para. 2n14
sch. para. 6
sch. para. 9
Citation, commencement and interpretation
Age and body weight of donors Age 18 to 65...
Haemoglobin levels in donor's blood Haemoglobin For females ≥ 125...
Protein levels in donor's blood Protein ≥ 60 g/l The...
Platelet levels in donor's blood Platelets Platelet number greater than...
Designation of the competent authority for Northern Ireland and scope of the Regulations
Deferral criteria for donors of whole blood and blood components
Temporary deferral criteria for donors of allogeneic donations
Infections
Exposure to risk of acquiring a transfusion-transmissible infection — Endoscopic...
Vaccination Attenuated viruses or bacteria 4 weeks Inactivated/killed viruses, bacteria...
Other temporary deferrals Pregnancy 6 months after delivery or termination,...
Deferral for particular epidemiological situations Particular epidemiological situations (e.g. disease...
Deferral criteria for donors of autologous donations Serious cardiac disease...
Requirement for authorisation
Autologous blood and blood components must be clearly identified as...
Autologous blood and blood components must be labelled as required...
Suspension or revocation of authorisation
Service of notices relating to hospital blood banks
Objections to suspensions, revocations etc
Powers of entry, etc.
Defence of due diligence
Transitional provisions
Consequential amendments
“Granulocytes, apheresis” means a concentrated suspension of granulocytes obtained by...
“Statistical process control” means a method of quality control of...
Definitions
References to the requirements set out in the Annex to Commission Directive 2005/62/EC
Regulations relating to the quality and safety of blood and blood components
Scope and nature of powers
Scrutiny of regulations made by the Scottish Ministers
Scrutiny of regulations made by the Secretary of State
Scrutiny of regulations made by the Welsh Ministers
Official guidance
Authoritative sources published by regulators or government explaining this legislation.
- Regulation of dendritic cells and white blood cells other than granulocytes | Human Tissue Authority (opens in a new tab) from HTA Detailed Guidance
- Regulation of blood as a starting material for ATMP manufacture | Human Tissue Authority (opens in a new tab) from HTA Detailed Guidance
- Material covered by the Human Tissue (Quality and Safety for Human Application) Regulations 2007 | Human Tissue Authority (opens in a new tab) from HTA Detailed Guidance
- NHS pathology standards and implementation (opens in a new tab) Detailed Guidance
- Healthcare Inspectorate Wales (opens in a new tab) Detailed Guidance
- Healthcare Improvement Scotland (opens in a new tab) Detailed Guidance
Enforcement and responsible bodies
The regulators that administer or enforce this legislation.
Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency
Regulates medicines, medical devices, and blood components. Ensures safety, quality, and efficacy. Issues marketing authorisations.
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Browse legislation
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Regulators
Learn more about the bodies that enforce this legislation.