UK Statutory Instrument SI 2005 United Kingdom

General Product Safety Regulations 2005

These Regulations implement directive 2001/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 December 2001 on general product safety (OJ No. L11, 15/1/2002 p.4). This Directive superseded Council Directive 92/59/EEC (OJ No. L228 11/8/1992 p.24) on general product safety which was implemented by the General Product Safety Regulations …

Enforced by
OPSS, Trading Standards, MHRA
Status
In Force
Penalty ceiling
Imprisonment 4 of 15 obligations carry imprisonment (12 months). 1 carries different penalties and 10 have no criminal penalty — flagged in the list below.

Does it bind you?

Business-side roles with duties under this instrument.

Any Person4 Manufacturer3 Trader2 Distributor1

Plus 5 duties on the regulator, Crown ministers and public bodies — folded into the section list below.

Other Acts binding the same actors

If a role above is yours, these are the other instruments that most often bind it.

Any Person — also bound by 2340 other Acts
Manufacturer — also bound by 502 other Acts
Trader — also bound by 825 other Acts
Distributor — also bound by 182 other Acts

What it requires

Regulations creating concrete business duties or carrying penalties, grouped as the instrument is structured. Titles link to the source text — blue means you’re leaving for legislation.gov.uk.

Part 1

GENERAL

0 of 4 sections shown
Part 2

OBLIGATIONS OF PRODUCERS AND DISTRIBUTORS

4 of 5 sections shown
s.005 General safety requirement (opens in a new tab) Imprisonment
  • Ensure all products placed on the market are safeManufacturer
s.007 Other obligations of producers (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Label products, monitor safety, and take action on risksManufacturer
s.008 Obligations of distributors (opens in a new tab) Imprisonment
  • Do not supply or stock products you know to be dangerousDistributor
s.009 Obligations of producers and distributors (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Notify enforcement authority immediately about unsafe products and cooperate on recallsManufacturer
1 other section in this Part — procedural and definitional
Part 3

ENFORCEMENT

6 of 22 sections shown
s.010 Enforcement (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Local authorities and regulators must enforce product safety lawsLocal authority
s.015 Recall notices (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Organise product recall when served with a recall noticeTrader
s.017 Appeals against safety notices (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Appeal against a product safety noticeAny Person
s.020 Offences (opens in a new tab) Imprisonment
  • Breach of product safety regulations 5 or 8(1)(a)Any Person
s.028 Power of Secretary of State to obtain information (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Fail to comply with a safety notice request for information or samplesAny Person

Unlimited fine

s.031 Liability of person other than principal offender (opens in a new tab) Imprisonment
  • Be held liable for another's product‑safety offenceAny Person
16 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Part 4

MISCELLANEOUS

5 of 16 sections shown
s.032 Reports (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Secretary of State must report to Parliament on product safety enforcementCrown / Minister / Government department
s.034 Provisions supplemental to regulation 33 (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Provide specific details when notifying authorities of product risksTrader
s.036 Market surveillance (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Authorities must carry out market surveillance of productsStatutory regulator
s.037 Complaints procedures (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Enforcement authorities must provide a product safety complaint procedureLocal authority
s.038 Co-operation between enforcement authorities (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Enforcement authorities must cooperate and share expertiseStatutory regulator
11 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional

Help complying

Guvnor’s practical routes through this instrument.

Product compliance for manufacturers

Learn how to ensure your products meet UK safety and marking requirements before placing them on the market

Start selling products on the UK market

A comprehensive introduction to UK product safety compliance for businesses placing products on the GB market. Covers the legal framework (CPA 1987, …

Product safety quick compliance check

Rapid product safety self-assessment: verify safety obligations, marking, documentation, traceability, and recall readiness for products on the UK market.

Respond to a product safety incident

Emergency guidance when you discover an unsafe product. Stop supply immediately, notify Trading Standards and OPSS, manage the recall, and understand your …

Understanding EU retained law for your business

Learn how EU law became UK law after Brexit and what this means for product compliance. Covers assimilated law, UKCA and CE …

Product compliance checklist for GB market

Quick checklist to verify your products meet GB market requirements for conformity marking, safety assessment, documentation, and traceability before placing goods on …

AI product safety: how product liability law applies to AI

How existing UK product safety law applies to AI products and AI components embedded in physical goods. Explains the Consumer Protection Act …

Assess whether your product meets the general safety requirement

How to carry out a product safety risk assessment to determine whether your product meets the general safety requirement under the General …

Ensure product safety compliance for retailers

Product safety compliance checklist for retailers. Covers supplier vetting, safety marking verification, recall procedures, OPSS reporting, and preparation for the Product Regulation …

General product safety requirements

Understand your legal obligations under the General Product Safety Regulations 2005 when placing consumer products on the GB market. Covers producer and …

How to manage a product recall

Step-by-step guidance for manufacturers, importers, and distributors on managing a product recall when a consumer product is found to be unsafe. Covers …

Importer responsibilities for the GB market

Legal responsibilities for importers placing products on the Great Britain market. Covers verifying manufacturer compliance, labelling obligations, storage and transport duties, responding …

Online marketplace product safety duties

What online marketplace operators need to do to comply with product safety law. Covers new duties under the Product Regulation and Metrology …

Product safety and labelling requirements

General Product Safety Regulations 2005, UKCA marking, weights and measures compliance, and labelling obligations for retailers selling in Great Britain.

43 more guides that reference this instrument
Product safety compliance checklist for the GB market Product safety penalties and enforcement Product safety responsibilities across the supply chain Product standards and CE marking for the Northern Ireland market Start a product-based business Understanding UK product safety law Electronics and electrical product conformity: which regime applies Furniture manufacturer: compliance checklist Label and place textiles, clothing and footwear on the GB market Machinery and equipment manufacturer: compliance checklist Meet the furniture fire-safety and product-safety rules Meet your tobacco product, duty and track-and-trace obligations Other manufacturing: compliance checklist Paper manufacturer: compliance checklist Place basic metal products on the GB market: conformity and marking Place electronic and electrical products on the GB market: conformity assessment and UKCA marking Place fabricated metal products on the market: conformity and UKCA marking Place jewellery, toys, medical devices and other goods on the market Place machinery and equipment on the market Place non-metallic mineral products on the market Place paper products on the market Place rubber and plastic products on the market: conformity and product safety Place wood and wood products on the market Type-approve and place motor vehicles, trailers and components on the GB market Vehicle and transport equipment manufacturer: compliance checklist Which wholesale rules apply to your business Wholesale compliance checklist Wholesale distributor product-safety duties Wood-products manufacturer: compliance checklist Age-Restricted Products Avoid selling counterfeit goods Avoid unfair trading practices in retail Choose the right conformity assessment route Construction product marking - CE and UKCA compliance Packaging Design Requirements Packaging and labeling for export markets Product liability and insurance Selling products in Northern Ireland Specialist retail licences and registrations UK REACH Chemical Compliance UKCA Product Marking UKCA and CE marking for medical devices When CE marking is still accepted in Great Britain

Duty extraction and severity labels are Guvnor’s analysis of the instrument, not the instrument itself. Always verify against the linked source text.