UK Statutory Instrument 1977 United Kingdom

Safety Representatives and Safety Committees Regulations 1977

What this means for your business

6 obligations
1 penalties
1 guides
Applies to
United Kingdom
On this page
6 compliance obligations, 1 practical guide
Read full text on legislation.gov.uk

What you must do

6 compliance obligations under this legislation.

Inspections 2

Allow safety representatives to inspect your workplace and provide required facilities

If you have appointed a safety representative, you must let them enter and inspect any part of your premises after they give you reasonable written notice. You also have to give them any reasonable facilities, equipment or assistance they need to carry out the inspection, although you or a representative may stay in the area during the visit.

Employer s.5 Historic England When a safety representative provides reasonable written notice of an intended inspection …

Provide facilities and assistance for safety reps to inspect after notifiable incidents

If a serious injury, notifiable accident, dangerous occurrence or disease happens at your workplace, safety representatives have the right to inspect the area to find out what caused it. You must give them the access, space and any other support they reasonably need to carry out that inspection, and you may be present during it.

Employer s.6 Historic England After an over‑three‑day injury, notifiable accident, dangerous occurrence or notifiable disease occurs …

Management duties 3

Consult safety representatives and provide needed facilities

You must involve your safety representatives early whenever you plan changes that could affect employees’ health and safety – such as new safety measures, staff appointments, training programmes, information provision or new technologies. You also have to give them the resources (room, time, equipment, support) they reasonably need to carry out their duties.

Employer Employer’s duty to consult and provide facilities Historic England

Establish a safety committee when requested by two safety representatives

If at least two safety representatives write to you asking for a safety committee, you must set one up. You need to consult the requesting representatives and any relevant trade‑union reps, display a notice of the committee’s make‑up and the workplaces it covers, and have the committee in place within three months of the request.

Employer s.9 Historic England At least two safety representatives submit a written request to establish a …

Provide safety representatives access to health & safety documents

Unlimited fine

When a safety representative asks, you must let them inspect and copy any health and safety‑related documents you are legally required to keep, as long as they give reasonable notice. You can refuse only if the information falls under the specific exemptions listed (national security, legal prohibition, personal data without consent, commercial sensitivity, or legal proceedings).

Employer s.7 Historic England When a safety representative makes a request with reasonable notice

Payments and fees 1

Allow safety representatives time off with pay

If you have appointed a safety representative, you must let them take the time off they need and pay them their normal wages. If you fail to do so, the safety rep can complain to an industrial tribunal, which may order you to pay compensation.

Employer s.11 Historic England When a safety representative is appointed under the Health and Safety at …

Penalties for non-compliance

1 penalty under this legislation. 1 carry an unlimited fine.

Unlimited fine

Provide safety representatives access to health & safety documents

Unlimited fine

s.7 Penalises: Provide safety representatives access to health & safety …

Practical guidance

Our guides explain how to comply with the requirements above.

Sections and provisions

16 classified provisions from this legislation.

Duties 6

  • s.5 Inspections of the workplace
  • s.6 Inspections following notifiable accidents, occurrences and diseases
  • s.7 Inspection of documents and provision of information document relevant
  • s.9 Safety committees
  • s.11 Provisions as to industrial tribunals An industrial tribunal
  • Employer’s duty to consult and provide facilities Employer’s duty to consult and provide facilities and assistance employer

Powers 3

  • s.3 Appointment of safety representatives
  • s.4 Functions of safety representatives
  • s.10 Power of Health and Safety Executive to grant exemptions

Definitions 1

  • s.2 Interpretation the 1974 Act the 1975 Act relevant nuclear provisions

Exemptions 1

  • s.8 Cases where safety representatives need not be employees