UK Act of Parliament 2023 United Kingdom

Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023

At a glance

Enforced by

Companies House, FRC, SRA

What's here

39 compliance obligations, 5 practical guides across 2 topics · 4 journeys

Penalty landscape

20 of 39 obligations carry an unlimited fine. 10 carry different penalties and 9 have no criminal penalty — flagged in the list below.

Who this Act binds

Business-side actors with duties under this Act, ranked by how often they appear.

  • Director or Officer 18
  • Any Person 14
  • Trader 3
  • Responsible Person 1

Plus 2 non-business duties on Crown ministers, regulators, local authorities or tribunals — shown collapsed under each section below.

Step-by-step journeys using this legislation

Walkthroughs that take you from a real business situation to compliance.

Relevant guidance

Practical guides for businesses affected by this Act, ordered by how closely they engage with it.

Other Acts binding the same actors

For each actor bound by this Act, the other UK Acts that bind them most often. Useful for understanding the full compliance landscape facing each role.

Directors and Officers also bound by 221 other Acts (top 5 shown)
Any Person also bound by 742 other Acts (top 5 shown)
Traders also bound by 218 other Acts (top 5 shown)
Responsible Persons also bound by 56 other Acts (top 5 shown)

What this Act requires

Sections that create concrete duties on businesses or carry penalties. Procedural and definitional sections are folded into the “Browse other sections” expander at the bottom of each group. Click any section title to read the source text on legislation.gov.uk.

Part 1 — Companies etc

s.028

Registered office: appropriate address

Unlimited fine
  • Ensure your registered office and address are 'appropriate' Trader
  • Fail to keep registered office at an appropriate address Director or Officer
Browse 77 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement

Part 2 — Partnerships

Part 3 — Register of overseas entities

Part 5 — Miscellaneous

Schedules

Browse 220 other Schedules — structural / supplementary
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The Companies Act 2006 is amended as follows.

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In section 588 (liability of subsequent holders of shares), in...

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In section 605 (liability of subsequent holders of shares), in...

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In section 616 (interpretation of Chapter 7), in subsection (3),...

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In section 655 (shares no bar to damages against company),...

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In section 724 (Treasury shares), in subsection (4), omit the...

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In section 770 (registration of transfer), omit subsection (3).

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In section 771 (procedure on transfer being lodged), omit subsection...

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In section 772 (transfer of shares on application of transferor)—...

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In section 786 (provision enabling or requiring arrangements to be...

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In section 853B (duties to notify a relevant event), omit...

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In section 112 (the members of a company), omit subsection...

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In section 853F (duty to deliver shareholder information: non-traded companies),...

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In section 1028A (administrative restoration of company with share warrants),...

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In section 1032A (restoration by court of company with share...

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(1) Section 1081 (annotation of the register) is amended as...

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In section 1136 (regulations about where certain company records to...

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In Schedule 5 (communications by a company), in paragraph 16,...

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(1) Section 127 (register to be evidence) is amended as...

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In section 129 (overseas branch registers), omit subsection (6).

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In section 286 (votes of joint holders of shares), in...

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In section 311 (contents of notices of meetings), in subsection...

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In section 360B (traded companies: requirements for participating in and...

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In section 554 (registration of allotment), omit subsection (2A).

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In section 558 (when shares are allotted), omit the words...

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The Companies Act 2006 is amended as follows.

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After section 790C insert— References to “confirmation” etc of information...

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For sections 790G and 790H substitute— Duty to notify company...

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In section 790I (enforcement of disclosure requirements), for the words...

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After section 790I insert— Power to impose further duties Power...

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In section 790J (power to make exemptions)—

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(1) Section 790K (required particulars) is amended as follows.

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In section 790L (required particulars: power to amend), for subsection...

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After section 790L insert— CHAPTER 2A Duty to notify registrar...

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Omit Chapters 3 and 4 of Part 21A (company registers...

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Omit— (a) sections 161A to 167F (register of directors etc);...

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(1) Schedule 1B (enforcement of disclosure requirements in relation to...

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The Companies Act 2006 is amended as follows.

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(1) Section 12 (statement of proposed officers) is amended as...

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In section 12A (statement of initial significant control), for subsection...

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(1) Section 95 (statement of proposed secretary) is amended as...

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(1) Section 156 (direction requiring company to make appointment of...

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In section 156B (power to provide for exceptions from requirement...

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In section 156C (existing director who is not a natural...

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In section 853B (duties to notify a relevant event)—

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In section 1079B (duty to notify directors), in subsections (1)(b)...

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(1) Before section 168 (and before the italic heading before...

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In section 1136 (regulations about where certain company records to...

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In paragraph 4 of Schedule 5 (communications by a company)—...

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In Schedule 8 (index of defined expressions), omit the entries...

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The Companies Act 2006 is amended as follows.

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Omit sections 274A to 279F (register of secretaries etc) (including...

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Before section 280 insert— Notification of information about secretaries Duty...

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The Companies Act 2006 is amended as follows.

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In section 790A (overview of Part)— (a) in paragraph (b),...

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In section 790C (key terms), omit subsection (10).

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Companies Act 2006

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In section 242 (protected information: restriction on disclosure by registrar),...

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(1) Section 243 (permitted disclosure by the registrar) is amended...

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Economic Crime (Transparency and Enforcement) Act 2022

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In section 40 (sharing of information by HMRC), in subsection...

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In section 44 (interpretation), in subsection (1), at the end...

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The Limited Partnerships Act 1907 is amended as follows.

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Before section 1 (short title) insert— Short title and interpretation...

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Before section 4 (definition and constitution of limited partnership) insert—...

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Before section 6 (modifications of general law in case of...

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Before section 8 (duty to register and designate) insert— Registration...

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Before section 15 (the registrar) insert— The registrar .

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The Economic Crime (Transparency and Enforcement) Act 2022 is amended...

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(1) Section 7 (updating duty) is amended as follows.

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(1) Section 9 (application for removal) is amended as follows....

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For section 12 substitute— Duty to take steps to obtain...

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In section 13, at the end insert—

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After section 17 insert— Exceptions to duty to provide change...

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In section 43 (transitional information), after subsection (1) insert—

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In section 44 (interpretation), omit subsection (2).

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The Economic Crime (Transparency and Enforcement) Act 2022 is amended...

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In section 16 (verification of registrable beneficial owners and managing...

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After section 43 insert— Duty to deliver further information for...

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After Schedule 5 insert— SCHEDULE 6 Duty to deliver further...

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Introductory

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(1) Section 51 (powers of enforcement receiver) is amended as...

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(1) Section 67 (seized money) is amended as follows.

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After section 67 insert— Cryptoassets (1) This section applies to cryptoassets which—

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After section 67A insert— Destruction of seized cryptoassets (1) This section applies to cryptoassets which are held by...

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(1) Section 67C (sections 67A and 67B: appeals) is amended...

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In section 67D (proceeds of realisation), in subsection (1)(b), after...

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For the italic heading before section 67, substitute “Enforcement: money,...

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In section 69 (powers of court and receiver etc), after...

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Interpretation and miscellaneous provision

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Introductory

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Seizure of property

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Seizure of property

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(1) Section 127C (power to seize property) is amended as...

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In section 127Q (release of property), in subsection (3)(b), at...

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Detention and release of property

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In section 127L (further detention pending variation of restraint order),...

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(1) Section 127M (further detention in other cases) is amended...

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In section 127Q (release of property), after subsection (5) insert—...

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Property held by persons subject to confiscation orders: destruction, realisation etc

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(1) Section 131ZA (seized money) is amended as follows.

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After section 131ZA insert— Cryptoassets (1) This section applies to cryptoassets which—

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(1) Section 47C (power to seize property) is amended as...

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After section 131A insert— Destruction of seized cryptoassets (1) This section applies to cryptoassets which are held by...

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(1) Section 131C (sections 131A and 131B: appeals) is amended...

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In section 131D (proceeds of realisation), in subsection (1)(b), after...

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For the italic heading before section 131ZA, substitute “Enforcement: money,...

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Omit the italic heading before section 131A.

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In section 132 (powers of court and administrator etc), after...

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Interpretation and miscellaneous provision

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Introductory

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Seizure of property

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(1) Section 195C (power to seize property) is amended as...

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In section 47R (release of property), in subsection (3)(b), at...

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In section 195R (release of property), in subsection (3)(b), at...

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Detention and release of property

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In section 195L (further detention pending variation of restraint order),...

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(1) Section 195M (further detention in other cases) is amended...

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In section 195R (release of property), after subsection (5) insert—...

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Property held by persons subject to confiscation orders: destruction, realisation etc

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(1) Section 199 (powers of enforcement receiver) is amended as...

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(1) Section 215 (seized money) is amended as follows.

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After section 215 insert— Cryptoassets (1) This section applies to cryptoassets which—

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After section 215A insert— Destruction of seized cryptoassets (1) This section applies to cryptoassets which are held by...

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Detention and release of property

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(1) Section 215C (sections 215A and 215B: appeals) is amended...

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In section 215D (proceeds of realisation), in subsection (1)(b), after...

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For the italic heading before section 215, substitute “Enforcement: money,...

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In section 217 (powers of court and receiver etc), after...

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Interpretation and miscellaneous provision

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(1) Section 459 of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002...

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In section 47L (further detention pending variation of restraint order),...

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(1) Section 47M (further detention in other cases) is amended...

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In section 47R (release of property), after subsection (5) insert—...

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Property held by persons subject to confiscation orders: destruction, realisation etc

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In Part 5 of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002...

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In section 441 of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002...

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In section 450 of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002...

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In section 453A of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002...

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In section 453B of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002...

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In section 453C of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002...

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(1) Section 459 of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002...

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Amendments to the Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982

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Amendments to the UK Borders Act 2007

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Amendments to the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002

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(1) Part 2 of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002...

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(1) Part 3 of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002...

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(1) Part 4 of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002...

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(1) Part 5 of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002...

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In section 316(1) (general interpretation)— (a) in the definition of...

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(1) Part 8 of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002...

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In section 438 of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002...

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Schedule 1 to the Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001...

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After Part 4B insert— PART 4BA Seizure and detention of...

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In Part 1, in paragraph 1(1) (terrorist cash), for “and...

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In Part 4B (forfeiture of terrorist money held in bank...

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In Part 6, in paragraph 19(1), at the appropriate places...

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The Terrorism Act 2000 is amended as follows.

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In Schedule 6 (financial information)— (a) in paragraph 6(1) (meaning...

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In section 123 (orders and regulations), after subsection (6ZE) insert—...

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Common law offences

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An offence under any of the following sections of the...

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An offence under any of the following sections of the...

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An offence under any of the following sections of the...

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An offence under any of the following sections of the...

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An offence under any of the following sections of the...

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An offence under any of the following sections of the...

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An offence under section 49 of the Criminal Justice and...

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An offence under any of the following sections of the...

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An offence under section 45 or 46 of the Criminal...

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An offence under regulation 86 of the Money Laundering, Terrorist...

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Conspiracy to defraud.

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An offence under regulations made under section 49 of the...

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An offence under section 199 of this Act (failure to...

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(1) An offence under an instrument made under section 2(2)...

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In Scotland, the following offences at common law—

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Statutory offences

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An offence under any of the following provisions of the...

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An offence under any of the following provisions of the...

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An offence under the Forgery and Counterfeiting Act 1981 (forgery,...

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An offence under section 72 of the Value Added Tax...

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An offence under section 46A of the Criminal Law (Consolidation)...

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Common law offences

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An offence under any of the following sections of the...

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An offence under any of the following sections of the...

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An offence under any of the following sections of the...

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An offence under section 993 of the Companies Act 2006...

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An offence under any of the following sections of the...

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An offence under any of the following sections of the...

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An offence under section 49 of the Criminal Justice and...

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An offence under any of the following sections of the...

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An offence under regulation 86 of the Money Laundering, Terrorist...

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An offence under regulations made under section 49 of the...

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Conspiracy to defraud.

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(1) An offence under an instrument made under section 2(2)...

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In Scotland, the following offences at common law—

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Statutory offences

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An offence under any of the following provisions of the...

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An offence under any of the following provisions of the...

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An offence under the Forgery and Counterfeiting Act 1981 (forgery,...

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An offence under section 72 of the Value Added Tax...

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An offence under section 46A of the Criminal Law (Consolidation)...

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Common law offences

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In Scotland, the following offences at common law—

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Statutory offences

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An offence under any of the following provisions of the...

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An offence under section 993 of the Companies Act 2006...

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An offence under any of the following provisions of the...

Official guidance

Authoritative sources published by regulators or government explaining this legislation.

Enforcement and responsible bodies

The regulators that administer or enforce this legislation.

Companies House

Primary

Registration and regulation of UK companies. Maintains the public register of companies, enforces filing requirements for annual accounts and confirmation statements. Gateway …

FRC

Financial Reporting Council

Regulates auditors, accountants, and actuaries. Sets UK Corporate Governance Code and Stewardship Code. Monitors corporate reporting and audit quality. Planned to become …

SRA

Solicitors Regulation Authority

Regulates solicitors and law firms in England and Wales. Sets standards, authorises firms, investigates misconduct, and can impose sanctions including fines and …

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