Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006
What this means for your business
- Applies to
- United Kingdom
- On this page
- 9 compliance obligations, 8 practical guides across 2 topics
What you must do
9 compliance obligations under this legislation — 5 can result in imprisonment.
Offences and prohibitions 7
Allow barred person to engage in regulated activity
5 years imprisonmentIf an individual who is barred from a regulated activity involving children or vulnerable adults seeks, offers, or actually carries out that activity, they commit a criminal offence. Conviction can lead to up to five years in prison and/or an unlimited fine. A defence is available if the person genuinely did not know they were barred, or acted to prevent serious harm.
Fail to ensure office holder safeguarding checks
5 years imprisonmentIf your organisation appoints an office holder (such as a director, senior manager or other key employee) and does not carry out the required safeguarding checks set out in the Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act, you commit a criminal offence. A conviction can lead to a fine and, in serious cases, imprisonment.
Fail to provide required DBS information
Unlimited fineIf your organisation is asked under sections 35, 36 or 37 of the Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006 to supply information to the Disclosure and Barring Service and you do not do so (without a reasonable excuse), you commit a criminal offence. A conviction in the Magistrates’ Court can result in an unlimited fine.
Liability for safeguarding offence via director consent or neglect
5 years imprisonmentIf your company or partnership commits an offence under sections 9 to 38 of the Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act and it is shown that a director, manager, secretary, other officer or a partner consented, connived or was negligent, both the organisation and that individual are guilty of the offence. A conviction will attract whatever penalty is set for the underlying offence (which can include unlimited fines and imprisonment). This means senior officers must ensure the organisation complies with its safeguarding duties and cannot turn a blind eye to breaches.
Make false declaration in safeguarding application
Unlimited fineIf you submit an application under sections 30 or 32 of the Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act and you knowingly or recklessly give false information, you commit a criminal offence. On conviction in the Magistrates' Court you can be fined up to an unlimited amount. No imprisonment is provided for this offence.
Permit a barred person to carry out regulated activity
5 years imprisonmentIf you allow someone who is listed on the barred persons list to take part in a regulated activity (for example, working with children or vulnerable adults), you commit an offence. The offence also applies if you, as a personnel supplier, provide a barred individual to another organisation knowing they are barred. On conviction you face a fine (unlimited) and/or up to five years in prison.
Supply a barred individual for regulated activity
5 years imprisonmentIf you, or anyone acting for you as a personnel supplier, provide a person who is barred from a regulated activity to another organisation, and you know or should know that the organisation will place that person in the activity, you commit a criminal offence. On conviction you face up to five years' imprisonment, an unlimited fine, or both; if the case is dealt with in a magistrates’ court the maximum imprisonment is six months and the fine is also unlimited.
Reporting and filing 2
Provide requested information to DBS about a regulated person
If the Disclosure and Barring Service is deciding whether to put someone on or take them off a barred list, they can ask you for any information you hold about that person. This applies if you have arranged for the person to carry out a regulated activity, or if you are an employment agency, employment business or educational institution that supplied them. You must give the requested information.
Provide requested register information to DBS
If the Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) asks you for information about a person who appears on a register you keep, you must supply that information. This duty kicks in when the DBS is deciding whether to add someone to, or remove someone from, a barred list. Your business needs to be prepared to share the prescribed details promptly.
Penalties for non-compliance
7 penalties under this legislation. 5 can result in imprisonment. 7 carry an unlimited fine.
Allow barred person to engage in regulated activity
Unlimited fine and/or 5 years imprisonment
Fail to ensure office holder safeguarding checks
Unlimited fine and/or 5 years imprisonment
Liability for safeguarding offence via director consent or neglect
Unlimited fine and/or 5 years imprisonment
Permit a barred person to carry out regulated activity
Unlimited fine and/or 5 years imprisonment
Supply a barred individual for regulated activity
Unlimited fine and/or 5 years imprisonment
Fail to provide required DBS information
Unlimited fine
Make false declaration in safeguarding application
Unlimited fine
Practical guidance
Our guides explain how to comply with the requirements above.
Sector-Specific 6
Safeguarding and mental capacity in healthcare
Legal duties for safeguarding vulnerable adults and making decisions for people who lack mental capacity.
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Employment & HR 2
DBS checks for employers
When and how to request Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) checks for employees. Includes check types, fees, regulated …
Mandatory hiring requirements
Every employer obligation from pre-hire through the first month of employment. Covers right to work checks, written statements …
Sections and provisions
79 classified provisions from this legislation.
Duties 6
- s.2 Barred lists DBS
- s.33 Cessation of registration DBS
- s.37 Regulated activity providers: duty to provide information on request &c.
- s.40 Local authorities: duty to provide information on request prescribed information relating
- s.42 Registers: duty to provide information on request
- s.46 Supervisory authorities: duty to provide information on request The supervisory authority
Offences and penalties 7
Powers 25
- s.4 Appeals
- s.5 Regulated activity
- Schedule 6 Employment businesses: failure to check
- s.6 Regulated activity providers
- Schedule 7 Barring Information
- s.24A Monitoring: power to prescribe additional fees
- s.28 Independent monitor
- s.31 Meaning of relevant information in section 30
- s.41 Registers: power to refer
- s.43 Registers: provision of barring information to keepers of registers
- s.44 Registers: power to apply for vetting information
- s.45 Supervisory authorities: power to refer
- s.47 Supervisory authorities: power to apply for certain barring information
- s.48 Supervisory authorities: notification of barring &c. in respect of children
- s.49 Supervisory authorities: notification of barring &c. in respect of vulnerable adults
- s.50A Provision of information to the police etc.
- s.54 Devolution: alignment
- s.56 Devolution: Wales
- s.58 Family and personal relationships
- s.64 Supplementary, incidental, consequential &c. provision
- ... and 5 more powers
Definitions 5
Exemptions 10
- s.16 Exception to requirement to make monitoring check
- s.20 Section 19: exclusions and defences
- s.30 Provision of vetting information
- s.32 Notification of cessation of monitoring
- s.35 Regulated activity providers: duty to refer
- s.36 Personnel suppliers: duty to refer
- s.51 Crown application
- s.57 Damages
- s.61 Orders and regulations
- Schedule 3 Barred lists