- Enforced by
- IPO, Trading Standards
- Status
- Amended (in force with amendments)
- Penalty ceiling
- Imprisonment 23 of 63 obligations carry imprisonment (10 years). 4 carry different penalties and 36 have no criminal penalty — flagged in the list below.
Does it bind you?
Business-side roles with duties under this instrument.
Plus 20 duties on the regulator, Crown ministers and public bodies — folded into the section list below.
Other Acts binding the same actors
If a role above is yours, these are the other instruments that most often bind it.
Any Person — also bound by 2340 other Acts
Director or Officer — also bound by 429 other Acts
Licence Holder — also bound by 225 other Acts
Trader — also bound by 825 other Acts
Employer — also bound by 682 other Acts
Occupier — also bound by 235 other Acts
Manufacturer — also bound by 502 other Acts
What it requires
Sections creating concrete business duties or carrying penalties, grouped as the instrument is structured. Titles link to the source text — blue means you’re leaving for legislation.gov.uk.
Copyright
71 of 244 sections shown- Respect the exclusive rights of copyright owners and authorsDirector or Officer
- Do not import infringing copies of copyrighted worksAny Person
- Do not possess or deal in copyrighted goods without a licenceAny Person
- Do not provide tools or systems for making illegal copiesAny Person
- Prevent unlicensed copyright performances on your premisesAny Person
- Prevent unauthorized public performance using your equipmentOccupier
- Provide information about accessible copies upon requestLicence Holder
- Assert your right to be identified as the author or directorDirector or Officer
- Do not possess or trade in work that has been altered unfairlyTrader
- Do not falsely attribute work to an author or directorAny Person
- Do not publish or share private commissioned photos or filmsAny Person
amended 1 time
- Notify exclusive licensee before enforcement and join them in infringement proceedingsLicence Holder
- Make or deal with copyright-infringing goodsAny Person
10 years imprisonment · amended 13 times (opens in a new tab)
amended 13 times
- Personal liability for corporate copyright offenceDirector or Officer
- Comply with court orders to dispose of seized infringing copiesAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Courts must determine the disposal or destruction of infringing itemsTribunal / Court
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Courts may order forfeiture and destruction of infringing goodsTribunal / Court
amended 3 times
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Sheriff may order forfeiture of infringing copyright material in ScotlandTribunal / Court
amended 3 times
amended 4 times
amended 4 times
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Secretary of State must make regulations for Orphan Works licensingCrown / Minister / Government department
amended 4 times
amended 4 times
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Copyright Tribunal must determine licensing disputes and termsTribunal / Court
- Apply to the Copyright Tribunal to extend an expiring licenceLicence Holder
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Copyright Tribunal must prevent unreasonable discrimination in licensingTribunal / Court
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Copyright Tribunal must consider specific factors in reprographic licensingTribunal / Court
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Tribunal must consider prior payments when setting broadcast licence feesTribunal / Court
- Include promoter‑imposed conditions when applying for licences for eventsEmployer
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Tribunal must respect event promoter conditions in licensing disputesTribunal / Court
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Copyright Tribunal must consider underlying royalty payments in licence disputesTribunal / Court
- Notify licensing body and Tribunal before using sound recordingsAny Person
- Comply with licensing conditions for broadcasting sound recordingsAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Copyright Tribunal must ensure fair and non-discriminatory licensing termsTribunal / Court
amended 19 times
173 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Rights in performances
70 of 75 sections shown- Obtain performer consent before recording or broadcasting live performancesAny Person
- Obtain performer consent before copying recordingsAny Person
10 years imprisonment · amended 4 times
amended 4 times
amended 4 times
- Obtain performer consent before streaming or broadcasting recordingsAny Person
amended 4 times
- Pay equitable remuneration to performers for public use of recordingsTrader
amended 4 times
- Do not use unauthorized recordings of performances in publicAny Person
10 years imprisonment · amended 1 time (opens in a new tab)
- Do not deal in, import, or possess illicit recordings of performancesAny Person
- Obtain consent before recording a performance under exclusive contractAny Person
10 years imprisonment · amended 1 time (opens in a new tab)
- Do not play or broadcast unauthorised recordings of performancesAny Person
10 years imprisonment · amended 1 time (opens in a new tab)
- Do not deal in illicit recordings of performancesAny Person
amended 9 times
amended 9 times
amended 9 times
amended 9 times
amended 9 times
amended 9 times
amended 9 times
amended 9 times
amended 9 times
- Pay performers an annual share of revenue for old sound recordingsManufacturer
amended 9 times
amended 9 times
amended 9 times
amended 9 times
amended 9 times
amended 9 times
amended 9 times
amended 1 time
amended 1 time
- Respect performers' and recording rights to avoid legal actionAny Person
amended 9 times
- Deal in, distribute, or play illicit recordings of performancesAny Person
10 years imprisonment · amended 14 times (opens in a new tab)
amended 14 times
- Falsely claim authority to consent to a performanceAny Person
6 months imprisonment · amended 1 time (opens in a new tab)
- Personal liability of directors and officers for corporate copyright crimesDirector or Officer
10 years imprisonment · amended 1 time (opens in a new tab)
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Courts must determine the disposal of seized illicit recordingsTribunal / Court
10 years imprisonment · amended 4 times (opens in a new tab)
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Courts may order the forfeiture and destruction of illicit recordingsTribunal / Court
amended 4 times
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Sheriff court must decide on forfeiture of illicit recordings in ScotlandTribunal / Court
10 years imprisonment · amended 4 times
amended 1 time
amended 1 time
amended 1 time
- Assert your right to be identified as a performer in writingAny Person
amended 1 time
amended 1 time
amended 1 time
amended 1 time
- Do not possess or deal in distorted recordings of performancesAny Person
10 years imprisonment · amended 1 time
amended 1 time
amended 1 time
amended 1 time
amended 1 time
amended 1 time
amended 1 time
amended 1 time
amended 9 times
5 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Design Right
22 of 60 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Courts must determine the disposal or destruction of infringing design goodsTribunal / Court
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Notify design right owners of Crown use of their designCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Government department must pay compensation for loss of profit due to Crown useCrown / Minister / Government department
amended 5 times
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Intellectual Property Office may refer design right disputes to the High CourtStatutory regulator
- Do not claim a business connection with a design owner under a forced licenceAny Person
38 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Registered Designs
2 of 9 sections shown7 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Patent Agents and Trade Mark Agents
10 of 14 sections shownamended 1 time
- Use restricted titles 'patent agent' or 'patent attorney' without registrationAny Person
Unlimited fine · amended 5 times (opens in a new tab)
- Personal liability for directors and partners for IP offencesDirector or Officer
4 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Patents
4 of 9 sections shown5 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Miscellaneous and General
13 of 25 sections shown- Providing or selling technology to bypass copyright protectionAny Person
- Provide means to carry out permitted acts when DRM blocks themAny Person
- Do not remove or alter electronic rights management informationAny Person
- Dishonestly receiving broadcast programmes without paymentDirector or Officer
Unlimited fine · amended 1 time (opens in a new tab)
- Use or sell unauthorised decoders for encrypted broadcastsAny Person
10 years imprisonment · amended 1 time
amended 1 time
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Courts may order the forfeiture and destruction of illegal decodersTribunal / Court
amended 1 time
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Courts in Scotland may order the forfeiture of unauthorised decodersTribunal / Court
amended 1 time
12 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
Schedules
0 of 271 shown271 other schedules
9 other provisions
Help complying
Guvnor’s practical routes through this instrument.
Start using AI responsibly in your business
End-to-end learning path for businesses adopting AI: understanding the regulatory landscape, assessing obligations, setting up governance, managing specific risks around data, bias, …
Growing your creative business
Scale your creative business - protect IP, expand internationally, license your work, build a team, and explore franchise opportunities
Start a hospitality business: licences, food safety, and compliance
End-to-end learning path for opening a hospitality business. Covers premises licences, food business registration, HACCP, fire safety, employer obligations, tipping law, and …
Grow your retail business
Scale your retail business - expand online, open new locations, build your team, and manage increased compliance as you grow
Grow your tech business
Scale your tech business - funding, international expansion, investment, and preparing for exit
Start a fintech business
Launch a financial technology business requiring FCA authorisation
AI and copyright: what businesses need to know
The current UK legal position on AI and copyright, including training data risks, AI-generated content ownership, and pending government reforms.
Obtain music licences for your business premises
How to obtain and maintain the correct music licences when playing recorded or live music in your business premises - covering PPL, …
Protect your creative content and clear music rights
Understanding copyright for creative businesses - automatic protection for creative works, copyright duration, music rights clearance for commercial use, and penalties for …
Protecting Your Software Intellectual Property
Complete IP protection guide for software businesses - automatic copyright for source code, patent eligibility under the technical contribution test, UK and …
18 more guides that reference this instrument
Connected legislation
Instruments made under this Act. They carry the detail the Act delegates.
Duty extraction and severity labels are Guvnor’s analysis of the instrument, not the instrument itself. Always verify against the linked source text.