The Renewables Obligation Order (Northern Ireland) 2009
This Order imposes an obligation (“the renewables obligation”) on all electricity suppliers, licensed under the Electricity Order (Northern Ireland) 1992 (“the Electricity Order”) who supply electricity in Northern Ireland, to produce a certain number of renewables obligation certificates in respect of each megawatt hour of electricity that each supplies to customers in Northern Ireland during a specified period known as an obligation period (Article 5). It also “bands” the different technologies that are used to generate electricity from renewable sources, meaning that the number of certificates that will be issued in respect of that electricity depends on the way in which that electricity has been generated. The Order provides for the renewables obligation to be administered by the Northern Ireland Authority for Utility Regulation(“the Authority”) who are responsible for issuing renewables obligation certificates (NIROCs) to renewable electricity generators on their renewable output. These certificates are sold to electricity suppliers with or without the associated renewable electricity. Show full description Show less
At a glance
Enforced by
What's here
26 compliance obligations
Who this Act binds
Business-side actors with duties under this Act, ranked by how often they appear.
- Operator 6
- Distributor 4
- Any Person 3
- Trader 1
Plus 12 non-business duties on Crown ministers, regulators, local authorities or tribunals — shown collapsed under each section below.
Other Acts binding the same actors
For each actor bound by this Act, the other UK Acts that bind them most often. Useful for understanding the full compliance landscape facing each role.
Operators also bound by 125 other Acts (top 5 shown)
- Space Industry Regulations 2021 2021 71 duties
- Payment Services Regulations 2017 2017 41 duties
- Air Navigation Order 2016 2016 34 duties
- The Quarries Regulations 1999 1999 31 duties
- Reservoirs Act (Northern Ireland) 2015 2015 22 duties
Distributors also bound by 33 other Acts (top 5 shown)
- Electricity Safety, Quality and Continuity Regulations 2002 2002 19 duties
- Value Added Tax Regulations 1995 1995 14 duties
- UK REACH Regulation (retained EU law) 2006 11 duties
- Electricity Act 1989 1989 9 duties
- Classification, Labelling and Packaging Regulation (UK CLP) 2008 7 duties
Any Person also bound by 749 other Acts (top 5 shown)
- Human Medicines Regulations 2012 2012 110 duties
- Licensing Act 2003 2003 105 duties
- Merchant Shipping Act 1995 1995 97 duties
- Road Traffic Act 1988 1988 95 duties
- Air Navigation Order 2016 2016 86 duties
Traders also bound by 219 other Acts (top 5 shown)
- Value Added Tax Regulations 1995 1995 952 duties
- TULRCA 1992 1992 39 duties
- Companies Act 2006 2006 39 duties
- Consumer Contracts (Information, Cancellation and Additional Charges) Regulations 2013 2013 39 duties
- The Customs (Import Duty) (EU Exit) Regulations 2018 2018 33 duties
What this Act requires
Sections that create concrete duties on businesses or carry penalties. Procedural and definitional sections are folded into the “Browse other sections” expander at the bottom of each group. Click any section title to read the source text on legislation.gov.uk.
Part 1 — Introductory Provisions
Browse 5 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
Interpretation
Waste as a renewable energy source
Biomass and fuels which are to be treated as biomass
Fossil derived bioliquid
Part 2 — The Renewables Obligation
The renewables obligation
- Submit Northern Ireland Renewables Obligation Certificates (NIROCs) Distributor
Part of calculation A referable to Northern Ireland
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Northern Ireland Department must estimate annual electricity supply for renewables Crown / Minister / Government department
Determining the number of renewables obligation certificates to be produced in an obligation period
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- NI Department must determine the total renewable energy certificate obligation Crown / Minister / Government department
Determining the number of renewables obligation certificates to be produced by a designated electricity supplier in order to discharge his renewables obligation
- Produce Renewables Obligation Certificates (ROCs) for electricity supplied Distributor
Browse 5 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
Part 3 — Matters to be certified by and content of NIROCs
Matters to be certified by NIROCs
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- NIROCs must certify specific electricity generation matters Statutory regulator
Browse 2 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
Part 4 — Cases and circumstances when a NIROC must not be issued
Browse 7 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
Excluded generating stations
Generating stations first commissioned before 1st January 1990
Generating stations accredited for longer than 20 years
Generating stations in respect of which a NFFO arrangement applied but was terminated
Non-commissioned generating stations in respect of which a NFFO arrangement applies
Circumstances in which no NIROCs are to be issued in respect of electricity generated from renewable sources
Circumstances in which no NIROCs are to be issued in respect of electricity generated from solid or gaseous biomass
Part 5 — NIROCs to be issued by Authority in respect of renewable output
NIROCs to be issued by Authority in respect of a generation station’s renewable output
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- UREGNI must issue NIROCs for renewable electricity generated Statutory regulator
Circumstances in which no NIROCs are to be issued in respect of electricity generated from bioliquid
- Demonstrate bioliquid sustainability to receive NIROCs Operator
Browse 3 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
Common agricultural policy requirements
Calculating a generating station’s renewable output
Renewable output of a qualifying combined heat and power generating station
Part 6 — Banding and Grandfathering
The amount of electricity to be stated in each NIROC
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- UREGNI must state the specific electricity amount on each NIROC Statutory regulator
Microgeneration Certification Scheme
- Provide an MCS certificate for solar or wind microgeneration accreditation Operator
Browse 17 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
Electricity generated by qualifying combined heat and power generating stations
High-range co-firing in the 2013/14 obligation period
Co-firing of regular bioliquid in the 2013/14 and 2014/15 obligation periods
Low-range co-firing in the 2013/14 and 2014/15 obligation periods
Low-range co-firing of relevant energy crops
Low-range co-firing of relevant energy crops with CHP
Microgenerators and qualifying new small scale generators
Qualifying new onshore wind stations and qualifying new solar photovoltaic stations
Qualifying new hydro stations
Qualifying new anaerobic digestion stations
Generating stations which were accredited as at 11th July 2006
Wave and tidal stream generating stations
Generating stations which were accredited, or held preliminary accreditation, as at 31st March 2009
Qualifying existing onshore wind stations and qualifying existing solar photovoltaic stations
Qualifying existing hydro stations
Generating stations in respect of which a statutory grant has been awarded
Review of banding provisions
Part 7 — Issue and Revocation of NIROCs
Issue of NIROCs to generators and suppliers
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- UREGNI must issue Northern Ireland Renewables Obligation Certificates (NIROCs) Statutory regulator
Further criteria applicable to NIROCs certifying matters within Article 54 (4) and (6) of the Energy Order
- Confirm microgenerator status to receive NIROCs Any Person
Where NIROCs cannot be revoked
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- UREGNI must restrict revocation of NIROCs and refuse replacement certificates Statutory regulator
NIROCs : financial bids
- Use fair auction process for NFFO-linked NIROCs Trader
Browse 4 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
Part 8 — Payments to discharge the renewables obligation, dealing with the buy-out and late payment funds
Late Payments to discharge the renewables obligation
- Pay late renewables obligation amounts including high interest Distributor
Dealing with the buy-out fund: payments into the Consolidated Fund and to the Great Britain authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- UREGNI must distribute buy-out funds to government and UK suppliers Statutory regulator
Dealing with the late payment fund: payments into the Consolidated Fund and to the Great Britain authority
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- UREGNI must distribute the late payment fund to authorities and suppliers Statutory regulator
Dealing with the buy-out and late payment funds: payments to United Kingdom suppliers
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- UREGNI must distribute buy-out and late payment funds to UK suppliers Statutory regulator
Browse 2 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
Part 9 — Provision of information, functions of the Authority and modifications of this Order in relation to microgenerators in certain circumstances
Provisions of information to the Authority
- Provide electricity generation and supply data to the Authority Distributor
Information to be provided to the Authority where electricity is generated from biomass ...
- Submit annual report on biomass fuel sources and sustainability Operator
Bioliquid sustainability audit report
- Submit an annual sustainability audit for bioliquid electricity generation Operator
Solid and gaseous biomass sustainability audit report
- Submit an annual sustainability audit for biomass electricity generation Operator
Provision of information to the Department
- Send a copy of Authority information to the Department Any Person
Preliminary accreditation and accreditation of generating stations
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- UREGNI must determine accreditation for generating stations Statutory regulator
Registration as a grace period generating station
- Register as a grace period generating station Operator
NIROC Register
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- UREGNI must maintain the NIROC Register and list of certificate holders Statutory regulator
Browse 4 other sections in this Part — procedural / definitional / commencement
Schedules
The NIROC Register
- Register as a NIROC holder and provide identity evidence Any Person
Browse 7 other Schedules — structural / supplementary
CALCULATION OF THE OBLIGATION
ELECTRICITY TO BE STATED IN NIROCs
ACTUAL VALUE METHOD FOR CALCULATING EMISSIONS FROM THE USE OF BIOMASS
DEFAULT VALUE METHOD FOR CALCULATING EMISSIONS FROM THE USE OF BIOMASS
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION CRITERIA FOR BIOLIQUID
Greenhouse gas emission criteria for solid and gaseous biomass
LAND CRITERIA
Enforcement and responsible bodies
The regulators that administer or enforce this legislation.
Utility Regulator (Northern Ireland)
Regulates electricity, gas, and water industries in Northern Ireland. Protects consumers, promotes competition, and ensures adequate utility supply.
Connected legislation
parent Act
These instruments amend, apply, or refer to this Act. They may not all create direct business obligations.
Made under
Energy (Northern Ireland) Order 2003 2003 Primary Act
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