- Enforced by
- Welsh Language Commissioner, CIW
- Status
- Amended (in force with amendments)
- Penalty ceiling
- Imprisonment 4 of 73 obligations carry a fine up to £5,000. 1 carries different penalties and 68 have no criminal penalty — flagged in the list below.
Does it bind you?
Business-side roles with duties under this instrument.
Plus 63 duties on the regulator, Crown ministers and public bodies — folded into the section list below.
Other Acts binding the same actors
If a role above is yours, these are the other instruments that most often bind it.
Any Person — also bound by 2340 other Acts
What it requires
Regulations creating concrete business duties or carrying penalties, grouped as the instrument is structured. Titles link to the source text — blue means you’re leaving for legislation.gov.uk.
OFFICIAL STATUS OF THE WELSH LANGUAGE
0 of 1 section shown1 other section in this Part — procedural and definitional
THE WELSH LANGUAGE COMMISSIONER
10 of 21 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- First Minister must appoint a Welsh Language CommissionerCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Language Commissioner must promote the use of WelshStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Language Commissioner must produce 5-year reportsStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Language Commissioner must publish and submit 5-year reportsStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Language Commissioner must appoint staff and seek Ministerial approvalStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Language Commissioner must establish and publish a complaints procedureStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Ministers may give directions to the Welsh Language CommissionerCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Language Commissioner must consider consultation responsesStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Language Commissioner must produce and publish annual reportsStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Language Commissioner must publish and submit annual reportsStatutory regulator
11 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
ADVISORY PANEL TO THE WELSH LANGUAGE COMMISSIONER
1 of 2 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Ministers must appoint an Advisory Panel for the Welsh Language CommissionerCrown / Minister / Government department
1 other section in this Part — procedural and definitional
STANDARDS
18 of 46 sections shown- Comply with Welsh language standards specified in a compliance noticeAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Ministers must assign Welsh language standards to specific organisationsCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Ministers must apply service delivery standards to relevant personsCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Regulator must provide at least 6 months' notice for Welsh language standardsStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Language Commissioner must consult before issuing a compliance noticeStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Language Commissioner must ensure contractor standards match public bodiesStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Language Commissioner must publish compliance noticesStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Language Commissioner must update compliance noticesStatutory regulator
- Apply in writing to challenge Welsh language standardsAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Language Commissioner must determine applications against standardsStatutory regulator
- Appeal a Welsh Language Commissioner decision to the TribunalAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- High Court may overturn or remit Welsh Language Tribunal decisionsTribunal / Court
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Language Commissioner must postpone duties while an appeal is activeStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Language Commissioner must ensure standards are reasonableStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Language Commissioner must produce and distribute standards reportsStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Ministers must follow specific criteria when ordering a standards inquiryCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Ministers must consider standards reports when making decisionsCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Language Commissioner must issue and consult on codes of practiceStatutory regulator
28 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
ENFORCEMENT OF STANDARDS
29 of 40 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Language Commissioner must notify reasons if an investigation is droppedStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Language Commissioner must determine investigation resultsStatutory regulator
- Fail to comply with Welsh language standardsAny Person
Fine up to £5,000
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Language Commissioner must provide reasons for enforcement decisionsStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Language Commissioner must issue enforcement notices for non-complianceStatutory regulator
- Submit draft action plan to the Welsh Language Commissioner when requiredAny Person
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Language Commissioner must notify you of publicity requirementsStatutory regulator
- Fail to comply with Welsh language standardsAny Person
Fine up to £5,000
- Fail to comply with Welsh language standardsAny Person
Fine up to £5,000
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Language Commissioner must consult you before final investigation rulingsStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Language Commissioner must consult you before final appeal decisionsStatutory regulator
- Fail to comply with Welsh language enforcement actions or civil penaltiesAny Person
Fine up to £5,000
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Language Commissioner must consider investigating valid complaintsStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Language Commissioner must notify parties of investigation decisionsStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Tribunal must decide on appeals against Welsh language enforcementTribunal / Court
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- High Court must determine errors of law in Welsh language appealsTribunal / Court
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Language Commissioner must notify complainants of appeal progressStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Tribunal must hear appeals against Welsh Language Commissioner decisionsTribunal / Court
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- High Court must review Tribunal decisions for legal errorsTribunal / Court
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Language Commissioner must notify you of appeal developmentsStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Tribunal must review Welsh Language Commissioner decisions upon applicationTribunal / Court
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Tribunal and High Court must handle appeals on points of Welsh language lawTribunal / Court
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Tribunal must notify parties and allow them to join Welsh language appealsTribunal / Court
- Obstructing a Welsh Language Commissioner investigationAny Person
2 years imprisonment · amended 2 times (opens in a new tab)
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Language Commissioner must publish enforcement policyStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Language Commissioner must maintain a public register of enforcementStatutory regulator
11 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
FREEDOM TO USE WELSH
9 of 9 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Language Commissioner must accept and investigate interference complaintsStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Language Commissioner must decide whether to investigate complaintsStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Language Commissioner must notify parties if an investigation is stoppedStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Language Commissioner must conclude investigations and notify partiesStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Language Commissioner must consult before publishing reportsStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Language Commissioner must report annually on language freedomStatutory regulator
WELSH LANGUAGE TRIBUNAL
14 of 14 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Ministers must appoint members to the Welsh Language TribunalCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Tribunal President must select a three-member panel for proceedingsTribunal / Court
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Ministers must resource the Welsh Language TribunalCrown / Minister / Government department
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Tribunal President must produce and lay an annual reportTribunal / Court
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Tribunal President must provide training and welfare for membersTribunal / Court
GENERAL
9 of 9 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Relevant office holders must maintain a bilingual register of interestsTribunal / Court
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Language Commissioner must publish registers of interestsStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Language Commissioner must delegate functions if a conflict of interest existsStatutory regulator
WELSH LANGUAGE BOARD, WELSH LANGUAGE SCHEMES ETC
5 of 5 sections shownWELSH MINISTERS' WELSH LANGUAGE STRATEGY
2 of 2 sections shownSUPPLEMENTARY
8 of 8 sections shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Ministers must issue directions in writingCrown / Minister / Government department
Schedules
3 of 113 shownOther duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Language Commissioner must consult and notify before and after inquiriesStatutory regulator
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
- Welsh Ministers must appoint and manage the Welsh Language Advisory PanelCrown / Minister / Government department
- Provide information or evidence to the Welsh Language CommissionerAny Person
110 other schedules
Help complying
Guvnor’s practical routes through this instrument.
Starting a business in Wales
Comprehensive guide to Wales-specific requirements when starting a business. Covers the key regulatory divergences from England, including business rates, the Welsh language, …
Quick check: Wales-specific requirements
Quick checklist of key Wales-specific differences from England. Check business rates, planning, Welsh language, environmental permits, workplace recycling, and Land Transaction Tax.
Welsh language compliance help
Help with Welsh language requirements for businesses contracting with the public sector in Wales. Covers when Standards apply, what you need to …
Registering a regulated service in Wales
End-to-end learning path for starting a regulated care service in Wales. Covers understanding Care Inspectorate Wales (CIW) and the Regulation and Inspection …
Responding to CIW enforcement action in Wales
What to do when Care Inspectorate Wales (CIW) takes enforcement action against your care service. Covers understanding the notice, immediate actions, responding …
Doing business in Wales: key differences from England
Reference guide summarising the key regulatory divergences between Wales and England for businesses. Covers planning, business rates, Land Transaction Tax, Welsh language, …
Understanding care regulation in Wales: CIW and RISCA 2016
How Care Inspectorate Wales (CIW) regulates care services under RISCA 2016, the Responsible Individual model, Welsh Language Standards obligations, and how the …
Welsh language requirements for public sector contractors
What you need to do when public sector contracts in Wales include Welsh language requirements, covering preparation, service delivery standards, and managing …
Welsh language: what businesses need to know
What Welsh Language Standards mean for private businesses in Wales, including when they apply, voluntary adoption through the Cynnig Cymraeg scheme, and …
1 more guide that reference this instrument
Duty extraction and severity labels are Guvnor’s analysis of the instrument, not the instrument itself. Always verify against the linked source text.