Guide
Food Safety for Childcare Providers
Food safety and nutrition requirements for childcare settings, including food business registration, allergen management, HACCP systems, and Ofsted nutrition expectations.
If you serve food in your childcare setting, you must register as a food business, manage allergens, and follow food safety procedures. You must also provide healthy meals and keep records of fridge temperatures and allergen information. Ofsted checks food safety and nutrition as part of inspections.
- Register as a food business with your local council at least 28 days before opening
- Keep records of fridge/freezer temperatures daily
- Document all 14 allergens in meals served
- Use the Safer Food Better Business pack for food safety systems
- Provide fresh water and healthy meals meeting EYFS standards
- Avoid choking hazards like whole grapes for under 5s
- Train staff in food safety and allergen awareness
- Follow government nutrition guidelines for children's meals
- Store baby milk at safe temperatures
- Display food hygiene rating (required in Wales/Northern Ireland)
If you prepare or serve food to children in your childcare setting, you must comply with food safety law. This includes registering as a food business, implementing food safety procedures, and managing allergens.
Ofsted also assesses the quality and nutritional value of meals you provide as part of meeting children's health and welfare needs under the EYFS framework.
Legal food safety requirements
Nutrition standards and best practice
While there are no mandatory nutrition standards for early years settings in England (unlike schools), Ofsted expects you to provide healthy, balanced, and nutritious food:
Common food safety mistakes in childcare
Avoid these common issues that can lead to food safety failures or Ofsted concerns:
- Not registering as a food business: Even if you only provide snacks, you must register if you do it regularly.
- Poor fridge temperature control: Check and record fridge/freezer temperatures daily. Food safety incidents often stem from temperature failures.
- Inadequate allergen information: You must know and communicate all 14 allergens in every meal. Document this clearly.
- No HACCP system: Use the free 'Safer Food, Better Business for Childminders' pack - it's designed specifically for small childcare settings.
- Unhealthy menus: Ofsted increasingly focuses on nutrition. Avoid excessive sugary snacks, processed foods, and lack of variety.
- Staff not trained: All staff preparing food should complete Level 2 Food Hygiene training (typically £15-50 online).