If you prepare or serve food to children in your childcare setting, you must comply with food safety law. This includes registering as a food business, implementing food safety procedures, and managing allergens.
Ofsted also assesses the quality and nutritional value of meals you provide as part of meeting children's health and welfare needs under the EYFS framework.
Legal food safety requirements
Nutrition standards and best practice
Since 1 September 2025, early years providers in England must have regard to the statutory EYFS nutrition guidance (first published in April 2025), which replaces the earlier voluntary example menus. Ofsted expects you to provide healthy, balanced, and nutritious food:
Common food safety mistakes in childcare
Avoid these common issues that can lead to food safety failures or Ofsted concerns:
- Not registering as a food business: Even if you only provide snacks, you must register if you do it regularly.
- Poor fridge temperature control: Check and record fridge/freezer temperatures daily. Food safety incidents often stem from temperature failures.
- Inadequate allergen information: You must know and communicate all 14 allergens in every meal. Document this clearly.
- No HACCP system: Use the free 'Safer Food, Better Business for Childminders' pack - it's designed specifically for small childcare settings.
- Unhealthy menus: Ofsted increasingly focuses on nutrition. Avoid excessive sugary snacks, processed foods, and lack of variety.
- Staff not trained: All staff preparing food should complete Level 2 Food Hygiene training (typically £15-50 online).
Legal basis
Primary legislation and key regulations
Official guidance
Allergen guidance for food businesses (opens in a new tab)
FSA
FSA: Food hygiene ratings (opens in a new tab)
FSA
FSA: Safer Food, Better Business (opens in a new tab)
FSA
Food Standards Agency — Welsh language site (opens in a new tab)
FSA
Food hygiene for your business (opens in a new tab)
FSA
Safer Food Better Business packs (opens in a new tab)
FSA