UK Act of Parliament 1996 United Kingdom

Party Wall Act 1996

An Act to make provision in respect of party walls, and excavation and construction in proximity to certain buildings or structures; and for connected purposes.

Enforcement
No single statutory enforcer
Status
In Force
Penalty ceiling
Prosecution 1 of 7 obligations carry a fine up to £1,000. 6 have no criminal penalty — flagged in the list below.

Private dispute-resolution framework between adjoining owners; enforced via appointed surveyors and county court, with no statutory regulator.

Does it bind you?

Business-side roles with duties under this instrument.

Trader5 Occupier1 Any Person1

Other Acts binding the same actors

If a role above is yours, these are the other instruments that most often bind it.

Trader — also bound by 825 other Acts
Occupier — also bound by 235 other Acts
Any Person — also bound by 2340 other Acts

What it requires

Sections creating concrete business duties or carrying penalties, grouped as the instrument is structured. Titles link to the source text — blue means you’re leaving for legislation.gov.uk.

s.001 New building on line of junction. (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Serve notice before building on a boundary lineTrader
s.004 Counter notices. (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Incorporate neighbour's requested works into your party wall projectTrader
s.010 Resolution of disputes. (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Resolve party wall disputes by appointing a surveyorTrader
s.011 Expenses. (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Pay your share of party wall works and disturbance costsTrader
s.013 Account for work carried out. (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Provide an account of expenses to your neighbor after completing workTrader
s.014 Settlement of account. (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Pay your share of party wall work expensesOccupier
s.016 Offences. (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Knowingly refuse or obstruct access authorised under section 8Any Person

Fine up to £1,000

15 other provisions — procedural and definitional

Help complying

Guvnor’s practical routes through this instrument.

1 more guide that reference this instrument

Duty extraction and severity labels are Guvnor’s analysis of the instrument, not the instrument itself. Always verify against the linked source text.