The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Regulations require producers of electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) to finance the collection, treatment, recovery, and environmentally sound disposal of WEEE. Producers are defined as manufacturers, importers, rebranders, and (from 12 August 2025) online marketplace operators supplying EEE from non-UK sellers. The regulations cover EEE defined across 15 broad categories (14 original categories plus vapes, added as category 7.1 by SI 2025/910).
- Legal basis
- Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Regulations 2013 (SI 2013/3113), as amended by the WEEE (Amendment, etc.) Regulations 2025
- Producer types
- Manufacturer, importer, rebrander, distributor (selling under own brand), and from 12 August 2025 online marketplace operators for non-UK seller EEE (SI 2025/910)
- Small producer threshold
- Places less than 5 tonnes of EEE on the UK market in the previous year
- Large producer threshold
- Places 5 tonnes or more of EEE on the UK market
- Small producer registration
- Register directly with the environmental regulator. Registration is administered through the National Packaging Waste Database (NPWD).
- Large producer obligation
- Must join an approved Producer Compliance Scheme (PCS) which takes on obligations to finance collection, treatment, recovery, and disposal of WEEE
- Threshold crossing notification
- If a small producer places 5 tonnes or more during a compliance year, must notify the regulator and join a PCS within 28 days
- Number of EEE categories
- 15 broad categories since 12 August 2025 (the 14 categories in Schedule 3 to the 2013 Regulations plus vapes as category 7.1, added by SI 2025/910)
- EEE categories (Schedule 3)
- Large household appliances; small household appliances; IT and telecommunications equipment; consumer equipment; lighting equipment; electrical and electronic tools; toys, leisure and sports equipment; vapes and similar devices (category 7.1); medical devices; monitoring and control instruments; automatic dispensers; display equipment; cooling appliances containing refrigerants; gas discharge lamps and LED light sources; photovoltaic panels
- 2025 amendment (vapes)
- WEEE (Amendment, etc.) Regulations 2025 (SI 2025/910, in force 12 August 2025) added vapes, e-cigarettes, and heated tobacco products as new EEE category 7.1 with a specific collection stream
- B2C vs B2B classification
- Business-to-consumer (household) and business-to-business (non-household) EEE. Dual-use products are classified as household EEE.
- Collection targets
- Each PCS receives a collection target for its whole membership based on members' combined market share in each of the 15 product categories
- Recovery and recycling targets
- Vary by EEE category. For example, large household appliances require at least 85% recovery and 80% reuse/recycling by average weight.
- Data reporting
- Producers report quarterly on EEE placed on the UK market, by category and household/non-household split, through their PCS
- Crossed-out wheelie bin marking
- All EEE must be marked with the crossed-out wheelie bin symbol to indicate it should not go to general waste
- Distributor take-back
- Distributors selling EEE must offer free take-back of WEEE on a like-for-like basis or join the Distributor Takeback Scheme (DTS)
- Regulator (England)
- Environment Agency
- Regulator (Scotland)
- Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA)
- Regulator (Wales)
- Natural Resources Wales (NRW)
- Regulator (Northern Ireland)
- Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs (DAERA)
- Penalty for non-compliance
- Criminal offence to place EEE on the market without registering. Liable to a fine on summary conviction.