Framework agreements are pre-approved supplier lists that allow public sector buyers to purchase goods and services without running full tenders for each contract. Being on a framework gives you access to call-off contracts from multiple buyers.
The main types of framework include:
- Government Commercial Agency (GCA, formerly Crown Commercial Service) frameworks - for central government and wider public sector
- G-Cloud Digital Marketplace - for cloud and digital services
- Dynamic Purchasing Systems (DPS) - open frameworks you can join at any time
G-Cloud and the Digital Marketplace
If you provide cloud hosting, software, or IT support services, G-Cloud is a key route to public sector customers.
Framework types explained
Under the Procurement Act 2023, there are two main framework types:
Closed frameworks
Traditional frameworks where you can only join during the initial competition. Once awarded, no new suppliers can join until the framework expires and is re-tendered.
Open frameworks
New under the Procurement Act 2023, these allow new suppliers to join at regular intervals. They can last up to 8 years and must allow applications at least once in the first 3 years and again before expiry. This is better for SMEs who may have missed the initial competition.
Payment and commission
There is no fee to join GCA frameworks. Instead, suppliers pay a small commission (levy) based on sales made through the framework. Rates vary by framework but are typically 0.5-2%.
Legal basis
Primary legislation and key regulations
Read it on legislation.gov.uk (opens in a new tab) legislation.gov.ukOfficial guidance
Government Commercial Agency (opens in a new tab)
Information about GCA frameworks and becoming a supplier
gca.gov.uk
Digital Marketplace (opens in a new tab)
Apply for G-Cloud and Digital Outcomes
GOV.UK
Dynamic Purchasing Systems (opens in a new tab)
Join DPS marketplaces
GOV.UK
CCS framework agreements (opens in a new tab)
GOV.UK
Become a CCS framework supplier (opens in a new tab)
GOV.UK