Use this checklist to verify your food business meets its legal obligations. Every item is a regulatory requirement. If you cannot confirm an item, resolve it before trading or serving food.
Registration and legal
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Registration submitted at least 28 days before starting to trade. Applies to all food businesses including home-based.
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You are aware of offences for selling unsafe food, food not of the nature or quality demanded, and falsely described food.
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Public liability and product liability insurance covering food-related claims. Employers' liability insurance if you have staff.
Food safety management
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Using SFBB, CookSafe (Scotland), MyHACCP, or a bespoke HACCP plan appropriate to your food operations.
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Written procedures cover receiving deliveries, storage, preparation, cooking, cooling, reheating, and serving.
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HACCP documentation reviewed when you change menu items, suppliers, equipment, or premises layout.
Temperature control
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Target 5C. Check fridge thermometer at least daily.
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Food displayed or held hot must remain at 63C or above.
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Cook to a core temperature of at least 75C. Use a calibrated probe thermometer to verify.
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Record fridge, freezer, cooking, and hot holding temperatures daily. Keep logs for inspection.
Allergens and labelling
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Each recipe reviewed for allergen content. Allergen information updated when recipes or suppliers change.
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Written allergen information provided for non-prepacked food. Signage directing customers to ask staff is acceptable if staff are trained.
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Food prepacked for direct sale includes full ingredients list with allergens emphasised (Natasha's Law).
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All food-handling staff can identify the 14 allergens and know procedures for allergen-free requests.
Training and records
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Level 2 Food Hygiene certificate or equivalent for all staff handling food. Level 3 for supervisors and managers.
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Records show who was trained, what level, date of training, and certificate details. Keep for inspection.
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Daily diary completed with opening and closing checks, temperature records, and cleaning tasks.
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Written cleaning schedule covering all food areas, equipment, and utensils. Records show cleaning was completed.
Premises and hygiene
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Separate handwash basin with hot and cold running water, soap, and hygienic drying. Not used for food preparation.
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Food waste segregated from general waste. Bins lidded and emptied regularly. Authorised waste carrier used for disposal.
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Proofing against pests maintained. Pest control contract or monitoring programme in operation. No evidence of pest activity.
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Food preparation surfaces smooth, washable, and in good repair. Floors, walls, and ceilings clean with no flaking paint or mould.
Legal basis
Primary legislation and key regulations
Official guidance
FSA: Safer Food, Better Business (opens in a new tab)
FSA
FSA: Allergen guidance for food businesses (opens in a new tab)
FSA
GOV.UK: Register a food business (opens in a new tab)
GOV.UK
FSA: Food hygiene ratings (opens in a new tab)
FSA
Food Standards Scotland: CookSafe (opens in a new tab)
Publication · www.foodstandards.gov.scot
Food Safety Act 1990 (legislation.gov.uk) (opens in a new tab)
legislation
Applying for approval of a meat or food establishment - GOV.UK (opens in a new tab)
FSA
Potential fish decontamination treatments | Food Standards Scotland (opens in a new tab)
Food Standards Scotland
Microbial monitoring | Food Standards Scotland (opens in a new tab)
Food Standards Scotland
Chlorate management | Food Standards Scotland (opens in a new tab)
Food Standards Scotland
Meat | Food Standards Scotland (opens in a new tab)
Food Standards Scotland