UK Act of Parliament 1968 United Kingdom

Firearms Act 1968

An Act to consolidate the Firearms Acts 1937 and 1965, the Air Guns and Shot Guns, etc. , Act 1962, Part V of the Criminal Justice Act 1967 and certain enactments amending the Firearms Act 1937.

Enforced by
Home Office
Status
Amended (in force with amendments)
Penalty ceiling
Imprisonment 10 of 58 obligations carry imprisonment (6 months). 35 carry different penalties and 13 have no criminal penalty — flagged in the list below.

Does it bind you?

Business-side roles with duties under this instrument.

Any Person46 Applicant3 Trader2

Plus 7 duties on the regulator, Crown ministers and public bodies — folded into the section list below.

Other Acts binding the same actors

If a role above is yours, these are the other instruments that most often bind it.

Any Person — also bound by 2340 other Acts
Applicant — also bound by 307 other Acts
Trader — also bound by 825 other Acts

What it requires

Sections creating concrete business duties or carrying penalties, grouped as the instrument is structured. Titles link to the source text — blue means you’re leaving for legislation.gov.uk.

Part 1

Provisions as to Possession, Handling and Distribution of Weapons and Ammunition; Prevention of Crime and Measures to Protect Public Safety

25 of 34 sections shown
s.001 Requirement of firearm certificate. (opens in a new tab) Imprisonment
  • Possess or acquire firearms or ammunition without a certificateAny Person
s.002 Requirement of certificate for possession of shot guns. (opens in a new tab) Imprisonment
  • Possess or acquire a shot gun without a valid certificateAny Person
s.003 Business and other transactions with firearms and ammunition. (opens in a new tab) Imprisonment
  • Unlawful trading or transactions in firearms and ammunitionAny Person
s.003 Possessing component parts of ammunition with intent to manufacture Imprisonment
  • Possess ammunition components with intent to manufacture without a licenseAny Person
s.004 Conversion of weapons. (opens in a new tab) Imprisonment
  • Illegal conversion or shortening of firearmsAny Person
s.004 Possession of articles for use in connection with conversion Imprisonment
  • Possess tools intended for converting imitation firearmsAny Person
s.005 Weapons subject to general prohibition. (opens in a new tab) Imprisonment
  • Possession or sale of prohibited weapons and ammunitionAny Person
s.007 Police permit. (opens in a new tab) Imprisonment
  • Provide false information to obtain a police firearms permitAny Person
s.009 Carriers, auctioneers, etc. (opens in a new tab) Imprisonment
  • Provide false information to obtain an auctioneer's firearms permitAny Person
s.013 Equipment for ships and aircraft. (opens in a new tab) Imprisonment
  • Provide false information to obtain a ship or aircraft firearm permitAny Person
s.016 Possession of firearm with intent to injure. (opens in a new tab) Imprisonment
  • Possess firearms or ammunition with intent to injureAny Person
s.016 Possession of firearm with intent to cause fear of violence. Imprisonment
  • Possess a firearm or imitation firearm to cause fear of violenceAny Person
s.017 Use of firearm to resist arrest. (opens in a new tab) Imprisonment
  • Use a firearm or imitation firearm to resist arrestAny Person
s.018 Carrying firearm with criminal intent. (opens in a new tab) Imprisonment
  • Carry a firearm with intent to commit a crimeAny Person
s.019 Carrying firearm in a public place. (opens in a new tab) Imprisonment
  • Carry a firearm or imitation firearm in a public placeAny Person
s.019 Having small-calibre pistol outside premises of licensed pistol club. Imprisonment
  • Possess a small-calibre pistol outside a licensed clubAny Person
s.020 Trespassing with firearm. (opens in a new tab) Imprisonment
  • Trespassing with a firearm or imitation firearmAny Person
s.021 Possession of firearms by persons previously convicted of crime. (opens in a new tab) Imprisonment
  • Supply firearms to prohibited persons or possess while convictedAny Person
s.021 Firing an air weapon beyond premises Prosecution
  • Firing an air weapon beyond property boundariesAny Person

Fine up to £1,000

s.022 Acquisition and possession of firearms by minors. (opens in a new tab) Imprisonment
  • Unlawful acquisition or possession of firearms by minorsAny Person
s.023 Exceptions from s. 22(4). (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Allow unauthorized firing of air weapons beyond premisesAny Person

Fine up to £1,000

s.024 Supplying firearms to minors. (opens in a new tab) Imprisonment
  • Supply firearms or ammunition to minorsAny Person
s.024 Supplying imitation firearms to minors Imprisonment
  • Sell an imitation firearm to a person under 18Any Person
s.024 Failing to prevent minors from having air weapons Prosecution
  • Fail to prevent minors from accessing air weaponsAny Person

Unlimited fine

s.025 Supplying firearm to person drunk or insane. (opens in a new tab) Imprisonment
  • Supply firearms to person who is drunk or of unsound mindAny Person
9 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
s.005 Exemptions from requirement of authority under s.5.
s.011 Authorised lending and possession of firearms for hunting etc
Part 2

Firearm and Shot Gun Certificates; Registration of Firearms Dealers

17 of 35 sections shown
s.026 Applications for firearm certificates. Regulated
  • Apply for a firearm certificate using the prescribed formApplicant
s.026 Applications for shot gun certificates. Regulated
  • Apply for a shot gun certificate in the prescribed formApplicant
s.027 Special provisions about firearm certificates. (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Police must grant firearm certificates to fit and proper applicantsStatutory regulator
s.027 Conditions for storage etc of certain firearms Prosecution
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Secretary of State must set storage and transit rules for high-power riflesCrown / Minister / Government department

Unlimited fine

s.028 Special provisions about shot gun certificates. (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Police must grant shot gun certificates unless specific safety risks existStatutory regulator
s.029 Variation of firearm certificates. (opens in a new tab) Imprisonment
  • Provide false information to vary a firearm certificateAny Person
s.030 Revocation of certificates. (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Failure to surrender a revoked firearm or shotgun certificateAny Person

Fine up to £1,000

s.030 Revocation of shot gun certificates. Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Police may revoke a shot gun certificate on safety groundsStatutory regulator
s.030 Revocation of certificates: supplementary. Prosecution
  • Failure to surrender or return a firearm certificateAny Person

Fine up to £1,000

s.031 Certificate for prohibited weapon. (opens in a new tab) Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Police must grant firearm certificates for authorised prohibited weaponsStatutory regulator
s.033 Police register. (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Register as a firearms dealer and renew registration every three yearsApplicant

Unlimited fine

s.035 Fee for registration and renewal thereof. (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Pay required fees for firearms dealer registration and renewalAny Person
s.037 Registration of new place of business. (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Register new business premises before trading as a firearms dealerAny Person
s.038 Removal from register of dealer’s name or place of business. (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Fail to surrender registration certificate or transaction registerAny Person

Unlimited fine

s.039 Offences in connection with registration. (opens in a new tab) Imprisonment
  • Provide false information or operate unregistered firearm business premisesAny Person
s.040 Compulsory register of transactions in firearms. (opens in a new tab) Imprisonment
  • Fail to maintain or provide accurate firearm transaction recordsAny Person
s.042 Information as to transactions under visitors’ permits. Prosecution
  • Fail to notify police of shotgun transactions with visitorsAny Person

Unlimited fine

18 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
s.028 Certificates: supplementary.
s.028 Certificates: limited extension
s.030 Revocation of firearm certificates.
s.030 Partial revocation of firearm certificates.
s.032 Documents for European purposes.
s.032 Renewal of European firearms pass.
s.032 Variation, endorsement etc. of European documents.
s.032 Fees in connection with authority under section 5
s.042 Permitted electronic means
Part 3

Law Enforcement and Punishment of Offences

5 of 8 sections shown
s.046 Power of search with warrant. (opens in a new tab) Imprisonment
  • Obstructing a police search for firearmsAny Person
s.047 Powers of constables to stop and search. (opens in a new tab) Imprisonment
  • Failure to hand over a firearm or ammunition for police inspectionAny Person
s.048 Production of certificates. (opens in a new tab) Prosecution
  • Fail to provide name and address to police regarding firearmsAny Person

Fine up to £1,000

s.049 Police powers in relation to arms traffic. (opens in a new tab) Imprisonment
  • Fail to cooperate with police inspection of firearms in transitAny Person
s.052 Forfeiture and disposal of firearms; cancellation of certificate by convicting court. (opens in a new tab) Imprisonment
  • Fail to surrender a cancelled firearms certificateAny Person
3 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
s.051 Minimum sentence for certain offences under s. 5
Part 4

Miscellaneous and General

1 of 11 sections shown
s.056 Service of notices (opens in a new tab) Regulated
  • Consent to receive official firearms notices electronicallyAny Person
10 other sections in this Part — procedural and definitional
s.055 Guidance as to exercise of police functions
s.057 Exception for airsoft guns
s.057 Power to amend section 57(1D)
Schedules

Schedules

9 of 65 shown
s.sch001 Offences under section 1 of the Criminal Damage Act 1971.... Prosecution
  • Cause criminal damageAny Person

Unlimited fine

s.sch001 Aiding or abetting the commission of any offence specified in... Prosecution
  • Aid or abet a firearms offenceAny Person

Unlimited fine

s.sch001 Attempting to commit any offence so specified, . . .... Prosecution
  • Attempt to commit a firearm-related offenceAny Person

Unlimited fine

s.sch002 Attempt to commit any of the offences mentioned in this... Prosecution
  • Attempt to commit a firearms offenceAny Person

Unlimited fine

s.sch003 On receiving notice of the application the appropriate officer of... Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Crown Court officer must enter application and give notice of hearingTribunal / Court
s.sch004 The quantities and description of firearms and ammunition purchased or... Regulated
  • Record air weapon purchases and acquisitions in your registerTrader
s.sch004 The quantities and description of firearms and ammunition sold or... Regulated
  • Keep records of firearms sales and transfers with buyer detailsTrader
s.sch006 Prosecution and Punishment of Offences (opens in a new tab) Imprisonment
  • Possess firearm or ammunition without a certificateAny Person
s.sch006 In the case of an offence against section 6(3) or... Regulated
  • Fail to comply with firearms storage or record-keeping rulesAny Person
56 other schedules
s.sch001 Offences under any of the following provisions of the Offences...
s.sch001 Offences under Part I of the Child Abduction Act 1984...
s.sch001 Offences under such of the provisions of section 4 of...
s.sch001 Theft, robbery burglary, blackmail and any offence under section 12(1)...
s.sch001 Offences under section 89(1) of the Police Act 1996 or...
s.sch001 An offence under section 90(1) of the Criminal Justice Act...
s.sch001 An offence under section 13(1) of the Criminal Justice and...
s.sch001 An offence under paragraph 4 of Schedule 11 to the...
s.sch001 Offences under any of the following provisions of the Sexual...
s.sch001 An offence under paragraph 14 or 24 of Schedule 10...
s.sch001 Offences to which section 17(2) applies
s.sch002 Abduction.
s.sch002 Robbery.
s.sch002 Theft.
s.sch002 Use of threats with intent to extort money or property....
s.sch002 Wilful fireraising and culpable and reckless fireraising.
s.sch002 Offences against section 57 of the Civil Government (Scotland) Act...
s.sch002 An offence under paragraph 4 of Schedule 11 to the...
s.sch002 Offences against such of the provisions of section 4 of...
s.sch002 Offences against the third and fourth paragraphs of section 7...
s.sch002 Offences against sections 2, 3 or 4 of the Explosive...
s.sch002 Offences against section 175 of the Road Traffic Act 1972....
s.sch002 Offences against section 90 of the Police and Fire Reform...
s.sch002 Administration of drugs with intent to enable or assist the...
s.sch002 Assault.
s.sch002 Housebreaking with intent to steal.
s.sch002 Malicious mischief.
s.sch002 Mobbing and rioting.
s.sch002 Perverting the course of justice.
s.sch002 Prison breaking and breaking into prison to rescue prisoners.
s.sch002 Rape.
s.sch003 Notice of the application, signed by the applicant or by...
s.sch003 The applicant may at any time, not less than two...
s.sch003 The chief officer of police may appear and be heard...
s.sch003 The court may from time to time adjourn the hearing...
s.sch003 On the determination of the application, the court may make...
s.sch003 The application shall be made to the sheriff within whose...
s.sch003 Not less than twenty-one days’ notice of the application shall...
s.sch004 The quantities and description of firearms and ammunition manufactured and...
s.sch004 The quantities and description of firearms and ammunition accepted for...
s.sch004 The quantities and description of firearms and ammunition in possession...
s.sch005 The chief officer of police may appear and be heard...
s.sch005 On the hearing of an appeal the court may either...
s.sch006 (1) Where in England or Wales a person who has...
s.sch006 Where a person commits an offence under section 17(1) of...
s.sch006 If on the trial of a person for an offence...
s.sch006 The punishment to which a person is liable for an...
s.sch006 The court by which a person is convicted of an...
s.sch006 The court by which a person is convicted of an...
s.sch006 The court by which a person is convicted of an...
sch. 5 para. 3 sch. 5 para. 3 Regulated
Other duties (1) — Crown / regulator
  • Crown Court officer must enter appeal and notify parties of hearingTribunal / Court
3 other provisions
sch. 5 para. 1 sch. 5 para. 1
sch. 5 para. 2 sch. 5 para. 2
s.002 Possession of a sound moderator or flash suppressor

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