Manufacturing & Engineering

Which approval regime applies to your transport equipment

An orientation guide for makers of transport equipment (SIC divisions 29 and 30). It routes you to the right conformity or approval regime by product type and mode of transport — road vehicles, motorcycles, recreational craft, ships, railway vehicles, aircraft, spacecraft and pedal bicycles — and names the regulator that runs each one.

UK-wide
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UK-wide

"Transport equipment" covers very different products, and each mode of transport has its own approval regime and its own regulator. Before you build anything, work out which regime your product falls under, because the route, the standards and the regulator all change with the type of equipment. This guide is for makers across SIC divisions 29 and 30 — motor vehicles and trailers, and other transport equipment such as boats, ships, trains, aircraft, spacecraft and bicycles.

Find your product below, read the short description, then open the linked detail for the regime that applies. Several entries cover Great Britain only (England, Scotland and Wales); where a regime is UK-wide, Northern Ireland may follow the EU rules under the Windsor Framework, so check the NI position separately if you sell there.

Road vehicles, trailers, bodywork and caravans

If you make complete road vehicles, vehicle bodywork, trailers, semi-trailers or caravans, GB type-approval applies and the Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA) is your regulator. This is a Great Britain regime.

Motorcycles, mopeds, tricycles and quadricycles

If you make L-category vehicles, a separate strand of the same GB type-approval scheme applies, again run by the VCA.

Recreational craft and personal watercraft

If you build boats from 2.5 m to 24 m or personal watercraft, the recreational craft conformity-assessment regime applies, with UKCA marking; the Maritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA) oversees it.

Ships and shipbuilding

If you build ships, the merchant-shipping construction, survey and certification regime applies under the MCA, often through a recognised classification society.

Railway rolling stock

If you build railway vehicles, the interoperability regime applies and you need authorisation from the Office of Rail and Road (ORR) before a vehicle enters service.

Aircraft and aircraft parts

If you design or manufacture aircraft, engines, propellers or parts, the airworthiness system applies and the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) issues the design and production organisation approvals.

Launch vehicles and spaceflight equipment

If you make or operate launch vehicles or run a spaceport, spaceflight activities are licensed by the CAA as the spaceflight regulator.

Pedal bicycles

If you make pedal bicycles, a supply-safety regime applies, policed by the Office for Product Safety and Standards (OPSS) and local Trading Standards.

What to do next

Once you have identified your regime, follow the detailed guide for it. Makers of motor vehicles, trailers and components should read the deep type-approval task guide, then the ongoing material duties for end-of-life recycling and restricted substances. Whatever you make, run the sector compliance checklist before you place product on the market or export.

Get the specialist approvals for the systems you repair and install

Some kinds of equipment can only be worked on under a specific approval or certification. If you install, service or repair gas appliances, refrigeration and air-conditioning, pressure systems, aircraft or ships, this guide takes you through the registration, certification and competence you need before you do the work.

Running a maritime business

How to register ships with the UK Ship Register and comply with maritime regulations. Covers ship registration, seafarer certification, ISM Code compliance, and maritime security requirements.

Aviation cargo security compliance

How to become a Known Consignor or Regulated Agent for air cargo. Covers CAA certification, security vetting requirements, cargo screening, and dangerous goods training.