If you sell automotive fuel you run two regulated businesses at once: a major fire-and-explosion hazard regulated through petroleum storage certification and health and safety law, and a shop that usually sells age-restricted products like alcohol and tobacco. This guide covers the fuel side; follow the age-restricted products guidance and the universal retail spine for the shop side.
Get your petroleum storage certificate
Run a safe forecourt
Check whether COMAH applies
Almost no retail forecourt reaches the COMAH thresholds — they are aimed at fuel depots and bulk storage. But if your site stores dangerous substances above the qualifying quantities, the duties are significant.
The shop side
Forecourt shops are full retail businesses: consumer rights and pricing law applies to everything you sell, fuel price displays must be accurate, and alcohol, tobacco, vapes and lottery sales carry age-verification duties and — for alcohol — a premises licence. Forecourt shops are exempt from Sunday trading size restrictions in England and Wales (Scotland has no restrictions). Follow "Run a compliant retail business" and "Age-restricted products" for these duties.
Where these rules apply
The Petroleum (Consolidation) Regulations 2014 and COMAH cover Great Britain — in Northern Ireland, petroleum licensing operates under separate Northern Ireland legislation, and health and safety is regulated by HSENI. Check the Northern Ireland position separately if you operate there.
Legal basis
Primary legislation and key regulations
Browse UK legislation (opens in a new tab) legislation.gov.uk