If you collect money or sell goods for your charity in a public place, go door to door, or run a lottery, you need the right licence or permit for where the collection or lottery takes place. The rules and the licensing body differ between England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.
Street collections in England and Wales
You need a street collection licence to collect money, or sell articles in exchange for donations, in a public place. "Street" covers shop doorways, car parks and other public areas, not just roads and footways.
House-to-house collections in England and Wales
You need a separate licence to promote a door-to-door collection of money or goods for your charity.
Running a charity lottery in Great Britain
In England, Scotland and Wales, whether your lottery needs a Gambling Commission licence depends on the proceeds it raises. A lottery below both thresholds only needs to be registered with your local licensing authority as a small society lottery.
Lotteries that need no licence at all
Some fundraising lotteries in Great Britain fall outside licensing entirely: an incidental lottery held alongside a one-off event such as a fete or fundraising dinner, and a private lottery restricted to members of a club or society. A genuine free draw with no payment to enter, or a prize competition with an effective skill test, is not a lottery at all under the Gambling Act 2005.
What next
Identify which nations your collection or lottery covers and apply to each relevant licensing body separately; a Scottish collection spanning several council areas needs a permit from each council. Diarise your post-draw lottery return and any licence renewal date, since missing a return can put your registration at risk even where the lottery itself was properly run.
Legal basis
Primary legislation and key regulations
Official guidance
Register a charity with the Charity Commission (opens in a new tab)
Register your charity in England and Wales
Register a charity with OSCR (opens in a new tab)
Register your charity in Scotland
Follow the Code of Fundraising Practice and your trustee duties (opens in a new tab)
Your wider fundraising obligations, agreements and data protection duties
Street collection licence (England and Wales) (opens in a new tab)
GOV.UK
House to house collection licence (England and Wales) (opens in a new tab)
GOV.UK
Public charitable collection permit (Scotland) (opens in a new tab)
GOV.UK
House to house charitable collections licence (Northern Ireland) (opens in a new tab)
GOV.UK
Society lotteries (Gambling Commission) (opens in a new tab)
GOV.UK
CCNI fundraising guidance (opens in a new tab)
www.charitycommissionni.org.uk